Chapter 35 — Conditional Sentences Drill

BBG Chapter 35 · Conditional Sentences

Part A (1–16): Identify the Conditional Class (1/2/3/4) and parse the protasis verb (Tense · Voice · Mood · Person · Number · Lexical Form). Provide a Translation. Part B (17–20): Parse the δίδωμι non-indicative form and translate.

Part A — Conditional Sentences

#	Protasis Verb	Class	Tense	Voice	Mood	Person	Number	Lexical	Translation
1	εἶ
1	εἶ	1	Pres	Act	Ind	2sg	—	εἰμί	If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.
2	ἐκβάλλω
2	ἐκβάλλω	1	Pres	Act	Ind	1sg	—	ἐκβάλλω	If I by the finger of God cast out demons, the kingdom has come.
3	ἐστίν
3	ἐστίν	1	Pres	Act	Ind	3sg	—	εἰμί	If God is righteous, he will judge the world.
4	ἀγαπᾶτε
4	ἀγαπᾶτε	1	Pres	Act	Ind	2pl	—	ἀγαπάω	If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
5	πιστεύετε
5	πιστεύετε	2	Pres	Act	Ind	2pl	—	πιστεύω	If you believed Moses, you would believe me (mixed).
6	ἦτε
6	ἦτε	2	Impf	Act	Ind	2pl	—	εἰμί	If you were children of Abraham, you would be doing his works.
7	ἐγνώκειτε
7	ἐγνώκειτε	2	Plpf	Act	Ind	2pl	—	γινώσκω	If you had known me, you would have also known my Father.
8	ἦτε
8	ἦτε	2	Impf	Act	Ind	2pl	—	εἰμί	If you were of the world, the world would love its own.
9	ἦλθον
9	ἦλθον	2	Aor	Act	Ind	1sg	—	ἔρχομαι	If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin.
10	ἦν
10	ἦν	2	Impf	Act	Ind	3sg	—	εἰμί	If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would be fighting.
11	ὁμολογῶμεν
11	ὁμολογῶμεν	3	Pres	Act	Subj	1pl	—	ὁμολογέω	If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just.
12	εἴπωμεν
12	εἴπωμεν	3	Aor	Act	Subj	1pl	—	λέγω	If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves.
13	πιστεύσῃς
13	πιστεύσῃς	3	Aor	Act	Subj	2sg	—	πιστεύω	If you believe, you will see the glory of God.
14	ἁμάρτῃ
14	ἁμάρτῃ	3	Aor	Act	Subj	3sg	—	ἁμαρτάνω	If anyone should sin, we have an advocate with the Father.
15	πάσχοιτε
15	πάσχοιτε	4	Pres	Act	Opt	2pl	—	πάσχω	But even if you should suffer for righteousness, you are blessed.
16	γένησθε
16	γένησθε	3	Aor	Mid	Subj	2pl	—	γίνομαι	Who will harm you if you are zealous for what is good?

Protasis Verb

Class

Tense

Voice

Mood

Person

Number

Lexical

Translation

εἶ

Pres

Act

Ind

2sg

—

εἰμί

If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.

ἐκβάλλω

Pres

Act

Ind

1sg

—

ἐκβάλλω

If I by the finger of God cast out demons, the kingdom has come.

ἐστίν

Pres

Act

Ind

3sg

—

εἰμί

If God is righteous, he will judge the world.

ἀγαπᾶτε

Pres

Act

Ind

2pl

—

ἀγαπάω

If you love me, you will keep my commandments.

πιστεύετε

Pres

Act

Ind

2pl

—

πιστεύω

If you believed Moses, you would believe me (mixed).

ἦτε

Impf

Act

Ind

2pl

—

εἰμί

If you were children of Abraham, you would be doing his works.

ἐγνώκειτε

Plpf

Act

Ind

2pl

—

γινώσκω

If you had known me, you would have also known my Father.

ἦτε

Impf

Act

Ind

2pl

—

εἰμί

If you were of the world, the world would love its own.

ἦλθον

Aor

Act

Ind

1sg

—

ἔρχομαι

If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin.

ἦν

Impf

Act

Ind

3sg

—

εἰμί

If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would be fighting.

ὁμολογῶμεν

Pres

Act

Subj

1pl

—

ὁμολογέω

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just.

εἴπωμεν

Aor

Act

Subj

1pl

—

λέγω

If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves.

πιστεύσῃς

Aor

Act

Subj

2sg

—

πιστεύω

If you believe, you will see the glory of God.

ἁμάρτῃ

Aor

Act

Subj

3sg

—

ἁμαρτάνω

If anyone should sin, we have an advocate with the Father.

πάσχοιτε

Pres

Act

Opt

2pl

—

πάσχω

But even if you should suffer for righteousness, you are blessed.

γένησθε

Aor

Mid

Subj

2pl

—

γίνομαι

Who will harm you if you are zealous for what is good?

Part B — δίδωμι Non-Indicative

#	Form	Tense	Voice	Person/Case	Number/Gender	Mood/Type	Lexical	Translation
17	δότε
17	δότε	Aor	Act	2nd	Pl	Imperative	δίδωμι	He said: you give them something to eat.
18	δῷ
18	δῷ	Aor	Act	3rd	Sg	Subjunctive	δίδωμι	So that he might give them eternal life.
19	διδόναι
19	διδόναι	Pres	Act	—	—	Infinitive	δίδωμι	God has authority to give it.
20	δούς
20	δούς	Aor	Act	Nom	Sg Masc	Participle	δίδωμι	The one who gave authority to the people.

Form

Tense

Voice

Person/Case

Number/Gender

Mood/Type

Lexical

Translation

δότε

Aor

Act

2nd

Imperative

δίδωμι

He said: you give them something to eat.

δῷ

Aor

Act

3rd

Subjunctive

δίδωμι

So that he might give them eternal life.

διδόναι

Pres

Act

—

Infinitive

δίδωμι

God has authority to give it.

δούς

Aor

Act

Nom

Sg Masc

Participle

δίδωμι

The one who gave authority to the people.