#separator:tab #html:false #notetype:Basic #deck:BBH::Chapter 1 — Alphabet #tags column:3 א Aleph — ʾ — silent (glottal stop); guttural letter bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-guttural ב Beth, soft form (Vet) — v — /v/ as in 'vine' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-soft-form ג Gimel, soft form (Ghimel) — g/gh — /g/ as in 'go' (soft rarely distinguished today) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-soft-form ד Dalet, soft form (Dhalet) — d/dh — /d/ as in 'day' (soft /dh/ as in 'the', rare today) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-soft-form ה He — h — /h/ as in 'hay'; often quiescent at end of syllable; guttural bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-guttural ו Vav — v/w — /v/ or /w/ (consonantal); also functions as a vowel letter bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant ז Zayin — z — /z/ as in 'zoo' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant ח Chet — ḥ — guttural fricative /kh/ as in 'Bach'; guttural letter bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-guttural ט Tet — ṭ — emphatic /t/ (no English equivalent; like 't' but emphatic) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant י Yod — y — /y/ as in 'yes' (consonantal); also functions as a vowel letter bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant כ Kaph, soft form (Khaf) — kh — /kh/ as in 'Bach' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-soft-form ל Lamed — l — /l/ as in 'lamp' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant מ Mem — m — /m/ as in 'man' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant נ Nun — n — /n/ as in 'now' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant ס Samekh — s — /s/ as in 'sun' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant ע Ayin — ʿ — silent pharyngeal stop; guttural; distinct from Aleph bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-guttural פ Pe, soft form (Fe) — f — /f/ as in 'fan' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-soft-form צ Tsade — ṣ — emphatic /ts/ as in 'ca-ts' bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant ק Qof — q — uvular /q/ (deeper than /k/, no English equivalent) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant ר Resh — r — uvular /r/; resists Dagesh Forte; sometimes grouped with gutturals bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant שׁ Shin — š — /sh/ as in 'shoe' (right dot = shin dot) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-shin-sin שׂ Sin — ś — /s/ as in 'sun' (left dot = sin dot) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-shin-sin ת Tav, soft form (Thav) — t/th — /t/ as in 'top' (soft /th/ as in 'the', rare today) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-consonant bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-soft-form בּ Beth, hard form (Bet) — b — /b/ as in 'boy' · dagesh lene present bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-hard-form גּ Gimel, hard form — g — /g/ as in 'go' · dagesh lene present bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-hard-form דּ Dalet, hard form — d — /d/ as in 'day' · dagesh lene present bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-hard-form כּ Kaph, hard form (Kaf) — k — /k/ as in 'king' · dagesh lene present bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-hard-form פּ Pe, hard form — p — /p/ as in 'pan' · dagesh lene present bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-hard-form תּ Tav, hard form — t — /t/ as in 'top' · dagesh lene present bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-begadkephat bbh-ch1-hard-form ך Kaph Sofit — k/kh — final form of כ (soft) / כּ (hard) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-sofit ם Mem Sofit — m — final form of מ (closed square shape) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-sofit ן Nun Sofit — n — final form of נ (long descending stroke) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-sofit ף Pe Sofit — f — final form of פ/פּ (open form with descending tail) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-sofit ץ Tsade Sofit — ṣ — final form of צ (long descending tail) bbh-ch1 bbh-ch1-sofit