שֹׁמֵ֖ר Qal Active Ptc. ms · שמר · Strong A · "keeper/one who keeps" — holem-waw R1 + tsere R2; primary diagnostic BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) שֹׁמֶ֫רֶת Qal Active Ptc. fs · שמר · Strong A · "female keeper" — ת + seghol-seghol BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) שֹׁמְרִ֖ים Qal Active Ptc. mp · שמר · Strong A · "keepers" — holem-waw + shewa R2 + ִים BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) שֹׁמְרֵ֖י Qal Active Ptc. mp construct · שמר · Strong A · "keepers of…" — tsere-yod in construct BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) עֹשֶׂ֖ה Qal Active Ptc. ms · עשה · III-ה · "one who does/maker" — holem-waw + seghol + ה BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) עֹשִׂ֖ים Qal Active Ptc. mp · עשה · III-ה · "those who do" — ה drops + ִים BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) רֹעֶ֛ה Qal Active Ptc. ms · רעה · III-ה · "shepherd" — occupational substantive; holem-waw + seghol + ה BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) בָ֖א Qal Active Ptc. ms · בוא · Biconsonantal · "the one coming" — qamets + quiescent aleph; identical to Perfect 3ms BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) מֵ֖ת Qal Active Ptc. ms · מות · Biconsonantal · "dying/dead person" — tsere + taw; contrast IA מ֥וֹת (holem-waw) BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) יוֹשֵׁ֖ב Qal Active Ptc. ms · ישב · I-yod · "dweller/one who sits" — yod + holem-waw + tsere; contrast IC שֶׁ/בֶת BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) יוֹשְׁבִ֖ים Qal Active Ptc. mp · ישב · I-yod · "inhabitants" — yod + holem-waw + shewa + ִים BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) יֹשְׁבֵ֣י Qal Active Ptc. mp construct · ישב · I-yod · "inhabitants of…" — tsere-yod construct BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) הוֹלֵ֣ךְ Qal Active Ptc. ms · הלך · I-yod · "the one going" — ה + holem-waw + tsere BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) נֹתֵ֥ן Qal Active Ptc. ms · נתן · I-nun · "giver/the one who gives" — nun retained; most common Torah active ptc. (53×) BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) נֹשֵׂ֥א Qal Active Ptc. ms · נשא · I-nun + III-aleph · "bearer/one who carries" — nun retained BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) אֹמֵ֣ר Qal Active Ptc. ms · אמר · I-aleph · "the one saying" — holem-waw on aleph + tsere BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) גֹּאֵ֣ל Qal Active Ptc. ms · גאל · Strong A · "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer" — theological substantive; holem-waw + tsere BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) גֹאֲל֔וֹ Qal Active Ptc. ms + 3ms suffix · גאל · Strong A · "his redeemer" — ptc. used as title + possessive suffix (Lev 25:25) BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) שֹׁמֵ֥ר (Gen 4:9) Qal Active Ptc. ms · שמר · Strong A · Substantive — "keeper"; הֲשֹׁמֵ֥ר אָחִ֖י אָנֹכִי ("Am I my brother's keeper?") BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) שָׁמ֥וּר Qal Passive Ptc. ms · שמר · Strong A · "kept/guarded" — qamets + shureq (qatûl pattern); primary passive diagnostic BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) שְׁמוּרָ֥ה Qal Passive Ptc. fs · שמר · Strong A · "kept (fs)" — shewa + shureq + ָה BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) בָּר֥וּךְ Qal Passive Ptc. ms · ברך · Strong A · "blessed" — qamets + shureq; predicate blessing formula BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) בְּרוּכָ֥ה Qal Passive Ptc. fs · ברך · Strong A · "blessed (fs)" — shewa + shureq + ָה BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) אָר֕וּר Qal Passive Ptc. ms · ארר · Geminate · "cursed" — qamets + shureq; curse formula (Gen 3:14) BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) כָּת֥וּב Qal Passive Ptc. ms · כתב · Strong A · "written" — qamets + shureq; resultant state BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) כְּתוּבִ֥ים Qal Passive Ptc. mp · כתב · Strong A · "written (mp)" — shewa + shureq + ִים (Deu 9:10) BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) נְטוּיָ֖ה Qal Passive Ptc. fs · נטה · III-ה · "outstretched" — shewa + shureq + יָה; "outstretched arm" formula BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) בְּלוּלָ֥ה Qal Passive Ptc. fs · בלל · Geminate · "mixed with oil" — most common Torah passive ptc. (38×); grain offering formula BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) שֹׁמֵ֖ר vs. שָׁמַ֣ר Active Ptc. ms vs. Perfect 3ms: שֹׁמֵ֖ר = holem-waw + tsere; שָׁמַ֣ר = qamets + patach BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) שָׁמ֥וּר vs. שָׁמ֣וֹר Passive Ptc. ms vs. IA: שָׁמ֥וּר = qamets + shureq; שָׁמ֣וֹר = qamets + holem-waw BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) בָ֖א (without context) Ambiguous: Active Ptc. ms OR Perfect 3ms of בוא — identical form; context (noun agreement/predicate = ptc.; past narrative = Perfect) BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive) יוֹשֵׁ֖ב vs. יִ/יְשֵׁ֣ב Active Ptc. ms vs. Imperfect 3ms of ישב: Ptc = yod + holem-waw (יוֹשֵׁ֖ב); Imperfect = יִ + shewa prefix BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive)