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#deck:BBH::Morphology::Chapter 22 — Qal Participle (Active and Passive)
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שֹׁמֵ֖ר	Qal Active Ptc. ms · שמר · Strong A · "keeper/one who keeps" — holem-waw R1 + tsere R2; primary diagnostic	ptc active Strong-A bbh-ch22
שֹׁמֶ֫רֶת	Qal Active Ptc. fs · שמר · Strong A · "female keeper" — ת + seghol-seghol	ptc active Strong-A bbh-ch22
שֹׁמְרִ֖ים	Qal Active Ptc. mp · שמר · Strong A · "keepers" — holem-waw + shewa R2 + ִים	ptc active Strong-A bbh-ch22
שֹׁמְרֵ֖י	Qal Active Ptc. mp construct · שמר · Strong A · "keepers of…" — tsere-yod in construct	ptc active Strong-A bbh-ch22
עֹשֶׂ֖ה	Qal Active Ptc. ms · עשה · III-ה · "one who does/maker" — holem-waw + seghol + ה	ptc active III-he bbh-ch22
עֹשִׂ֖ים	Qal Active Ptc. mp · עשה · III-ה · "those who do" — ה drops + ִים	ptc active III-he bbh-ch22
רֹעֶ֛ה	Qal Active Ptc. ms · רעה · III-ה · "shepherd" — occupational substantive; holem-waw + seghol + ה	ptc active III-he ptc-substantive bbh-ch22
בָ֖א	Qal Active Ptc. ms · בוא · Biconsonantal · "the one coming" — qamets + quiescent aleph; identical to Perfect 3ms	ptc active biconsonantal bbh-ch22
מֵ֖ת	Qal Active Ptc. ms · מות · Biconsonantal · "dying/dead person" — tsere + taw; contrast IA מ֥וֹת (holem-waw)	ptc active biconsonantal bbh-ch22
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	Qal Active Ptc. ms · ישב · I-yod · "dweller/one who sits" — yod + holem-waw + tsere; contrast IC שֶׁ/בֶת	ptc active I-yod bbh-ch22
יוֹשְׁבִ֖ים	Qal Active Ptc. mp · ישב · I-yod · "inhabitants" — yod + holem-waw + shewa + ִים	ptc active I-yod bbh-ch22
יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	Qal Active Ptc. mp construct · ישב · I-yod · "inhabitants of…" — tsere-yod construct	ptc active I-yod bbh-ch22
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ	Qal Active Ptc. ms · הלך · I-yod · "the one going" — ה + holem-waw + tsere	ptc active I-yod bbh-ch22
נֹתֵ֥ן	Qal Active Ptc. ms · נתן · I-nun · "giver/the one who gives" — nun retained; most common Torah active ptc. (53×)	ptc active I-nun bbh-ch22
נֹשֵׂ֥א	Qal Active Ptc. ms · נשא · I-nun + III-aleph · "bearer/one who carries" — nun retained	ptc active I-nun bbh-ch22
אֹמֵ֣ר	Qal Active Ptc. ms · אמר · I-aleph · "the one saying" — holem-waw on aleph + tsere	ptc active I-aleph bbh-ch22
גֹּאֵ֣ל	Qal Active Ptc. ms · גאל · Strong A · "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer" — theological substantive; holem-waw + tsere	ptc active Strong-A ptc-substantive bbh-ch22
גֹאֲל֔וֹ	Qal Active Ptc. ms + 3ms suffix · גאל · Strong A · "his redeemer" — ptc. used as title + possessive suffix (Lev 25:25)	ptc active Strong-A ptc-substantive bbh-ch22
שֹׁמֵ֥ר (Gen 4:9)	Qal Active Ptc. ms · שמר · Strong A · Substantive — "keeper"; הֲשֹׁמֵ֥ר אָחִ֖י אָנֹכִי ("Am I my brother's keeper?")	ptc active Strong-A ptc-substantive bbh-ch22
שָׁמ֥וּר	Qal Passive Ptc. ms · שמר · Strong A · "kept/guarded" — qamets + shureq (qatûl pattern); primary passive diagnostic	ptc passive Strong-A bbh-ch22
שְׁמוּרָ֥ה	Qal Passive Ptc. fs · שמר · Strong A · "kept (fs)" — shewa + shureq + ָה	ptc passive Strong-A bbh-ch22
בָּר֥וּךְ	Qal Passive Ptc. ms · ברך · Strong A · "blessed" — qamets + shureq; predicate blessing formula	ptc passive Strong-A bbh-ch22
בְּרוּכָ֥ה	Qal Passive Ptc. fs · ברך · Strong A · "blessed (fs)" — shewa + shureq + ָה	ptc passive Strong-A bbh-ch22
אָר֕וּר	Qal Passive Ptc. ms · ארר · Geminate · "cursed" — qamets + shureq; curse formula (Gen 3:14)	ptc passive Geminate bbh-ch22
כָּת֥וּב	Qal Passive Ptc. ms · כתב · Strong A · "written" — qamets + shureq; resultant state	ptc passive Strong-A bbh-ch22
כְּתוּבִ֥ים	Qal Passive Ptc. mp · כתב · Strong A · "written (mp)" — shewa + shureq + ִים (Deu 9:10)	ptc passive Strong-A bbh-ch22
נְטוּיָ֖ה	Qal Passive Ptc. fs · נטה · III-ה · "outstretched" — shewa + shureq + יָה; "outstretched arm" formula	ptc passive III-he bbh-ch22
בְּלוּלָ֥ה	Qal Passive Ptc. fs · בלל · Geminate · "mixed with oil" — most common Torah passive ptc. (38×); grain offering formula	ptc passive Geminate bbh-ch22
שֹׁמֵ֖ר vs. שָׁמַ֣ר	Active Ptc. ms vs. Perfect 3ms: שֹׁמֵ֖ר = holem-waw + tsere; שָׁמַ֣ר = qamets + patach	ptc active Strong-A ptc-disambiguation bbh-ch22
שָׁמ֥וּר vs. שָׁמ֣וֹר	Passive Ptc. ms vs. IA: שָׁמ֥וּר = qamets + shureq; שָׁמ֣וֹר = qamets + holem-waw	ptc passive Strong-A ptc-disambiguation bbh-ch22
בָ֖א (without context)	Ambiguous: Active Ptc. ms OR Perfect 3ms of בוא — identical form; context (noun agreement/predicate = ptc.; past narrative = Perfect)	ptc active biconsonantal ptc-disambiguation bbh-ch22
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב vs. יִ/יְשֵׁ֣ב	Active Ptc. ms vs. Imperfect 3ms of ישב: Ptc = yod + holem-waw (יוֹשֵׁ֖ב); Imperfect = יִ + shewa prefix	ptc active I-yod ptc-disambiguation bbh-ch22