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#deck:BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
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הָפְקַד (Lev 6:4)	Root: פקד | Hophal | Perfect 3ms | was entrusted/deposited — הָ prefix (o-class qamets hatuf)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הֻשְׁלָכָה (Ezk 19:12)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Perfect 3fs | it was thrown down — הֻ prefix (u-class qibbuts); -ָה marks 3fs	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַכְתָּ (Isa 14:19)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Perfect 2ms | you have been cast out — הָ prefix (o-class); Babylon's king denied burial	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַכְתְּ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Perfect 2fs | you (fs) have been cast out — הָ prefix; -תְּ marks 2fs	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַכְתִּי (Psa 22:10)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Perfect 1cs | I was cast upon you — הָ prefix; "cast upon you from the womb" (Ps 22 messianic lament)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלְכוּ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Perfect 3cp | they were cast out — הָ prefix; -וּ marks 3cp; R2 takes vocal shewa	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַכְתֶּם (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Perfect 2mp | you (mp) were cast out — הָ prefix; -תֶּם marks 2mp	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַכְתֶּן (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Perfect 2fp | you (fp) were cast out — הָ prefix; -תֶּן marks 2fp	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַכְנוּ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Perfect 1cp | we were cast out — הָ prefix; -נוּ marks 1cp	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
יֻשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 3ms | he shall be cast out — יֻ prefix (qibbuts); Patach under R2	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
תֻּשְׁלַךְ (paradigm, 3fs)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 3fs | she shall be cast out — תֻּ prefix; identical form to 2ms	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
תֻּשְׁלַךְ (paradigm, 2ms)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 2ms | you will be cast out — תֻּ prefix; same form as 3fs; context disambiguates	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
תֻּשְׁלְכִי (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 2fs | you (fs) will be cast out — תֻּ prefix + -כִי suffix	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
אֻשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 1cs | I will be cast out — אֻ prefix (alef + qibbuts)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
יֻשְׁלָכוּ (Isa 34:3)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 3mp | they will be cast out — יֻ prefix; Qamets under R2 before plural suffix (contrast Patach in singular)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
תֻּשְׁלַכְנָה (paradigm, 3fp)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 3fp | they (fp) will be cast out — תֻּ prefix + -נָה	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
תֻּשְׁלְכוּ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 2mp | you (mp) will be cast out — תֻּ prefix + -כוּ	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
תֻּשְׁלַכְנָה (paradigm, 2fp)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 2fp | you (fp) will be cast out — same form as 3fp; -נָה marks both	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
נֻשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperfect 1cp | we will be cast out — נֻ prefix (nun + qibbuts)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
וַיֻּשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Wayyiqtol 3ms | and he was cast out — וַיּ + qibbuts; dagesh in prefix consonant	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
וַתֻּשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Wayyiqtol 3fs | and she was cast out — וַתּ + qibbuts	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
וַיֻּשְׁלְכוּ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Wayyiqtol 3mp | and they were cast out — וַיּ + qibbuts + 3mp ending	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
וַתֻּשְׁלְכִי (Ezk 16:5)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Weqatal 2fs | and you were thrown out — Ezk 16 indictment of Jerusalem as abandoned infant	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
וְהָשְׁלַכְתָּ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Weqatal 2ms | and you shall be cast out — וְ + Hophal Perfect form (הָ prefix retained)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַךְ (paradigm, Imper. 2ms)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperative 2ms | be cast out! — הָ prefix; identical to Perfect 3ms and Inf.Cs.; Hophal Imper. extremely rare (1 clear OT token total: הָפְנוּ Jer 49:8)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלְכִי (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperative 2fs | be cast out! (fs) — הָ prefix + -כִי	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלְכוּ (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperative 2mp | be cast out! (mp) — הָ prefix + -כוּ; cf. הָפְנוּ (Jer 49:8)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַכְנָה (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Imperative 2fp | be cast out! (fp) — הָ prefix + -כְנָה	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַךְ (paradigm, Inf.Cs.)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Infinitive Construct | to be cast out — same form as Perfect 3ms and Imper. 2ms; very rare	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָחֳרֵב (2Ki 3:23)	Root: חרב | Hophal | Infinitive Absolute | to be laid waste — Tsere (ֵ) under R2 distinguishes Inf.Abs. from Perfect (Patach) and Inf.Cs. (Patach)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
מֻשְׁלָךְ (2Sa 20:21)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Participle ms | (is) about to be thrown — מֻ prefix (qibbuts); Qamets under R2; woman of Abel promises Joab Sheba's head	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
מֻשְׁלֶכֶת (1Ki 13:24)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Participle fs | thrown down — מֻ prefix; Seghol under R2; body of the prophet lying on the road	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
מֻשְׁלָכִים (Jer 14:16)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Participle mp | thrown out — מֻ prefix; Qamets + -ים; false prophets cast into streets	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
מֻשְׁלָכוֹת (paradigm)	Root: שׁלך | Hophal | Participle fp | thrown out (fp) — מֻ prefix; Qamets + -וֹת	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
הָשְׁלַכְתָּ vs. הִשְׁלַכְתָּ	Hophal Perfect 2ms vs. Hiphil Perfect 2ms of שׁלך | הָ (o-class) = Hophal passive: "you were cast out" · הִ (Hireq) = Hiphil active: "you threw out"	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
מֻשְׁלָכִים vs. מְשֻׁלָּכִים	Hophal Ptc. mp vs. Pual Ptc. mp of שׁלך | No Dagesh in כ = Hophal (passive of causative) · Dagesh Forte in כּ = Pual (passive of intensive)	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
יָחֳרַם (Lev 27:29)	Root: חרם | Hophal | Imperfect 3ms | shall be devoted to destruction — o-class prefix יָ (qamets hatuf); guttural ח favors o-class; Torah law: no devoted person may be ransomed	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
מֻפְקָדִים (2Ki 22:5)	Root: פקד | Hophal | Participle mp | those appointed over — מֻ prefix; Josiah's temple restoration; "give it to those appointed over the house of the LORD"	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
Hophal Perfect prefix (strong root) — how many vowel patterns?	TWO: הָ (qamets hatuf, o-class) predominates — e.g., הָשְׁלַכְתָּ (Isa 14:19), הָפְקַד (Lev 6:4); הֻ (qibbuts, u-class) also attested — e.g., הֻשְׁלָכָה (Ezk 19:12). Shureq (הוּ) = hollow roots (Ch29).	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
Perfect 3ms = Inf.Cs. = Imperative 2ms — how to tell apart?	All three take the same form: הָשְׁלַךְ. Only syntactic context distinguishes them. Hophal Imperative is the rarest (1 clear OT token: הָפְנוּ Jer 49:8).	BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong