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#deck:BBH::Morphology::Chapter 28 — Hophal Strong
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הָפְקַד (Lev 6:4)	פקד Hophal+Perfect+3ms — "it was entrusted/deposited to him" — הָ prefix (o-class qamets hatuf); strong root פקד; contrast Hiphil הִפְקִיד "he entrusted"	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
הֻשְׁלָכָה (Ezk 19:12)	שׁלך Hophal+Perfect+3fs — "it was thrown down" — הֻ prefix (u-class qibbuts); Jerusalem is cast down like a vine branch; -ָה suffix marks 3fs	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַכְתָּ (Isa 14:19)	שׁלך Hophal+Perfect+2ms — "you have been cast out" — הָ prefix (o-class); Babylon's king denied honorable burial; -תָּ suffix marks 2ms	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַכְתְּ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Perfect+2fs — "you (fs) have been cast out" — הָ prefix (o-class); -תְּ suffix marks 2fs	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַכְתִּי (Psa 22:10)	שׁלך Hophal+Perfect+1cs — "I was cast upon you" — הָ prefix (o-class); Psalm 22 messianic lament: "I was cast upon you from the womb"	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלְכוּ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Perfect+3cp — "they were cast out" — הָ prefix (o-class); -וּ suffix marks 3cp; R2 takes vocal shewa before the suffix	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַכְתֶּם (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Perfect+2mp — "you (mp) were cast out" — הָ prefix; -תֶּם suffix marks 2mp	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַכְתֶּן (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Perfect+2fp — "you (fp) were cast out" — הָ prefix; -תֶּן suffix marks 2fp; very rare in BH	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַכְנוּ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Perfect+1cp — "we were cast out" — הָ prefix; -נוּ suffix marks 1cp	hophal-perfect bbh-ch28
יֻשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+3ms — "he shall be cast out" — יֻ prefix (yod + qibbuts); Patach under R2; contrast Hiphil Imperfect יַשְׁלִיךְ (yod + Patach)	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
תֻּשְׁלַךְ (paradigm, 3fs)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+3fs — "she shall be cast out" — תֻּ prefix (tav + qibbuts); identical in form to 2ms	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
תֻּשְׁלַךְ (paradigm, 2ms)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+2ms — "you will be cast out" — תֻּ prefix; same form as 3fs — context disambiguates	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
תֻּשְׁלְכִי (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+2fs — "you (fs) will be cast out" — תֻּ prefix + -כִי suffix marks 2fs	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
אֻשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+1cs — "I will be cast out" — אֻ prefix (alef + qibbuts); Patach under R2	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
יֻשְׁלָכוּ (Isa 34:3)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+3mp — "they will be cast out" — יֻ prefix (qibbuts); -כוּ ending marks 3mp; note Qamets under R2 before the plural suffix (contrast Patach in singular)	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
תֻּשְׁלַכְנָה (paradigm, 3fp)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+3fp — "they (fp) will be cast out" — תֻּ prefix + -נָה ending marks 3fp/2fp	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
תֻּשְׁלְכוּ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+2mp — "you (mp) will be cast out" — תֻּ prefix + -כוּ ending marks 2mp	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
תֻּשְׁלַכְנָה (paradigm, 2fp)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+2fp — "you (fp) will be cast out" — same form as 3fp; -נָה marks both	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
נֻשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperfect+1cp — "we will be cast out" — נֻ prefix (nun + qibbuts); Patach under R2	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
וַיֻּשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Wayyiqtol+3ms — "and he was cast out" — וַיּ + qibbuts under yod; dagesh forte in the prefix consonant (assimilation of vav); Patach under R2	hophal-wayyiqtol bbh-ch28
וַתֻּשְׁלַךְ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Wayyiqtol+3fs — "and she was cast out" — וַתּ + qibbuts; same vav assimilation	hophal-wayyiqtol bbh-ch28
וַיֻּשְׁלְכוּ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Wayyiqtol+3mp — "and they were cast out" — וַיּ + qibbuts + 3mp ending; R2 takes vocal shewa before the plural suffix	hophal-wayyiqtol bbh-ch28
וַתֻּשְׁלְכִי (Ezk 16:5)	שׁלך Hophal+Weqatal+2fs — "and you were thrown out" — וַתּ + qibbuts + 2fs ending; Ezk 16 indictment of Jerusalem as an abandoned infant	hophal-weqatal bbh-ch28
וְהָשְׁלַכְתָּ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Weqatal+2ms — "and you shall be cast out" — וְ + Hophal Perfect form (הָ prefix retained)	hophal-weqatal bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַךְ (paradigm, Imper.)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperative+2ms — "be cast out!" — הָ prefix; Patach under R2; IDENTICAL in form to Perfect 3ms and Inf. Construct — context alone distinguishes. Hophal Imper. is extremely rare (1 clear OT example total: הָפְנוּ, Jer 49:8)	hophal-imperative bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלְכִי (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperative+2fs — "be cast out! (fs)" — הָ prefix + -כִי suffix	hophal-imperative bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלְכוּ (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperative+2mp — "be cast out! (mp)" — הָ prefix + -כוּ suffix; cf. attested הָפְנוּ (Jer 49:8, root פנה) — the one clear OT Hophal Imper.	hophal-imperative bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַכְנָה (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Imperative+2fp — "be cast out! (fp)" — הָ prefix + -כְנָה suffix	hophal-imperative bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַךְ (paradigm, Inf.Cs.)	שׁלך Hophal+Infinitive Construct — "to be cast out" — same form as Perfect 3ms and Imperative 2ms; context alone distinguishes; Hophal Inf.Cs. is rare (≤10 OT tokens total)	hophal-infinitive bbh-ch28
הָחֳרֵב (2Ki 3:23)	חרב Hophal+Infinitive Absolute — "(to be) utterly laid waste" — Tsere (ֵ) under R2 distinguishes Inf.Abs. from Perfect (Patach ַ) and Inf.Cs. (Patach); the soldiers assumed the valley "had certainly been slaughtered"	hophal-infinitive bbh-ch28
מֻשְׁלָךְ (2Sa 20:21)	שׁלך Hophal+Participle+ms — "(his head) is about to be thrown" — מֻ prefix (mem + qibbuts); Qamets under R2 is the Participle signature; a wise woman promises Joab Sheba's head "thrown over the wall"	hophal-participle bbh-ch28
מֻשְׁלֶכֶת (1Ki 13:24)	שׁלך Hophal+Participle+fs — "thrown down" — מֻ prefix + Seghol under R2 + fs ending; body of the man of God "lying thrown down on the road"	hophal-participle bbh-ch28
מֻשְׁלָכִים (Jer 14:16)	שׁלך Hophal+Participle+mp — "thrown out" — מֻ prefix + Qamets + mp ending; those who prophesied falsely "will be thrown out in the streets"	hophal-participle bbh-ch28
מֻשְׁלָכוֹת (paradigm)	שׁלך Hophal+Participle+fp — "thrown out (fp)" — מֻ prefix + Qamets + fp ending -וֹת	hophal-participle bbh-ch28
הָשְׁלַכְתָּ vs. הִשְׁלַכְתָּ	Hophal הָשְׁלַכְתָּ = "you were cast out" (passive causative) · Hiphil הִשְׁלַכְתָּ = "you threw out" (active causative) — key: הָ (o-class) under prefix he = Hophal; הִ (Hireq) under prefix he = Hiphil	hophal-diagnostic bbh-ch28
מֻשְׁלָכִים vs. מְשֻׁלָּכִים	Hophal Participle mp מֻשְׁלָכִים — passive of causative (מֻ prefix; no Dagesh in כ) · Pual Participle mp מְשֻׁלָּכִים — passive of intensive (Dagesh Forte in R2 כּ) — Dagesh in R2 = Pual; no Dagesh = Hophal	hophal-diagnostic bbh-ch28
יָחֳרַם (Lev 27:29)	חרם Hophal+Imperfect+3ms — "shall be devoted to destruction" — note: o-class prefix יָ (qamets hatuf under yod) rather than the usual qibbuts; possible with guttural ח; context: no devoted person may be ransomed	hophal-imperfect bbh-ch28
מֻפְקָדִים (2Ki 22:5)	פקד Hophal+Participle+mp — "those appointed over (the house of the LORD)" — מֻ prefix (qibbuts); Josiah's temple restoration: silver given to those appointed over the work	hophal-participle bbh-ch28
What prefix marks Hophal Perfect of a STRONG root — and how many patterns are there?	TWO patterns: (1) הָ — qamets hatuf (o-class) — predominates in OT, e.g., הָשְׁלַכְתָּ (Isa 14:19), הָפְקַד (Lev 6:4); (2) הֻ — qibbuts (u-class) — also attested, e.g., הֻשְׁלָכָה (Ezk 19:12). Shureq (הוּ) marks hollow roots (Ch29), NOT strong roots.	hophal-diagnostic bbh-ch28
Perfect 3ms · Inf.Cs. · Imperative 2ms of Hophal — what do all three have in common?	All three are identical in form: הָשְׁלַךְ. Context (syntactic position) alone distinguishes them. Imperative is the rarest — only 1 clear OT Hophal Imperative exists: הָפְנוּ (Jer 49:8).	hophal-diagnostic bbh-ch28