BBH Chapter 32 · Pual Strong Verbs
For each of the 24 forms, identify the stem (Qal / Piel / Pual), parse fully, and translate.
| Stem | Perfect 3ms | Imperfect 3ms | Participle ms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qal | Qamets–Pathach (דָּבַר) | hiriq + Shewa (יִדְבַּר) | Holem + Tsere (דֹּבֵר) |
| Piel | hiriq + dagesh in R2 (דִּבֶּר) | Shewa + Pathach + dagesh (יְדַבֵּר) | מְ + Pathach + dagesh (מְדַבֵּר) |
| Pual | Qibbuts + dagesh in R2 (דֻּבַּר) | Shewa + Qibbuts + dagesh (יְדֻבַּר) | מְ + Qibbuts + Qamets (מְדֻבָּר) |
| # | Form | Stem | Conjugation | PGN | Root | Translation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דָּבַר | ||||||
| Qal | Perfect | 3ms | דבר | "he spoke" (rare) · Qamets under ד; Pathach under ב; no dagesh in ב | |||
| 2 | דִּבֶּר | ||||||
| Piel | Perfect | 3ms | דבר | "he spoke" · hiriq under ד + dagesh forte in ב + Tsere theme vowel | |||
| 3 | דֻּבַּר | ||||||
| Pual | Perfect | 3ms | דבר | "it was spoken" · Qibbuts under ד + dagesh forte in ב + Pathach theme vowel | |||
| 4 | שָׁלַח | ||||||
| Qal | Perfect | 3ms | שׁלח | "he sent" · Qamets under שׁ; Pathach under ל; ח at end (guttural, no dagesh issue) | |||
| 5 | שִׁלַּח | ||||||
| Piel | Perfect | 3ms | שׁלח | "he sent away / released" · hiriq under שׁ + dagesh forte in ל + Pathach | |||
| 6 | שֻׁלַּח | ||||||
| Pual | Perfect | 3ms | שׁלח | "he was sent away" · Qibbuts under שׁ + dagesh forte in ל + Pathach | |||
| 7 | כָּבֵד | ||||||
| Qal | Perfect | 3ms | כבד | "he was heavy / honored" · stative; Qamets under כ + Tsere theme vowel; no dagesh in ב | |||
| 8 | כִּבֵּד | ||||||
| Piel | Perfect | 3ms | כבד | "he honored" · hiriq under כ + dagesh forte in ב + Tsere | |||
| 9 | כֻּבַּד | ||||||
| Pual | Perfect | 3ms | כבד | "he was honored" · Qibbuts under כ + dagesh forte in ב + Pathach | |||
| 10 | יְדַבֵּר | ||||||
| Piel | Imperfect | 3ms | דבר | "he will speak" · יְ prefix + Pathach + dagesh in ב + Tsere | |||
| 11 | יִדְבַּר | ||||||
| Qal | Imperfect | 3ms | דבר | "he will speak" (rare) · יִ prefix (hiriq) + Shewa under ד + Pathach; no dagesh in ב | |||
| 12 | יְדֻבַּר | ||||||
| Pual | Imperfect | 3ms | דבר | "it will be spoken" · יְ prefix + Qibbuts under ד + dagesh in ב | |||
| 13 | יְשַׁלַּח | ||||||
| Piel | Imperfect | 3ms | שׁלח | "he will send away" · יְ prefix + Pathach + dagesh in ל; characteristic Piel imperfect | |||
| 14 | יִשְׁלַח | ||||||
| Qal | Imperfect | 3ms | שׁלח | "he will send" · יִ prefix + Shewa under שׁ + Pathach; no dagesh in ל | |||
| 15 | יְשֻׁלַּח | ||||||
| Pual | Imperfect | 3ms | שׁלח | "he will be sent" · יְ prefix + Qibbuts under שׁ + dagesh in ל | |||
| 16 | וַיְדַבֵּר | ||||||
| Piel | Wayyiqtol | 3ms | דבר | "and he spoke" · וַ + יְ prefix + Pathach + dagesh in ב; same stem markers as imperfect | |||
| 17 | וַיִּדְבַּר | ||||||
| Qal | Wayyiqtol | 3ms | דבר | "and he spoke" (rare) · וַיִּ (dagesh forte in י = wayyiqtol marker) + Shewa + Pathach; no dagesh in ב | |||
| 18 | וַיְדֻבַּר | ||||||
| Pual | Wayyiqtol | 3ms | דבר | "and it was spoken" · וַ + יְ prefix + Qibbuts under ד + dagesh in ב | |||
| 19 | דַּבֵּר | ||||||
| Piel | Imperative | 2ms | דבר | "speak!" · dagesh forte in ב + Tsere; characteristic Piel imperative pattern | |||
| 20 | דְּבַר | ||||||
| Qal | Imperative | 2ms | דבר | "speak!" (rare) · Shewa under ד + Pathach under ב; no dagesh; plain Qal imperative | |||
| 21 | מְדַבֵּר | ||||||
| Piel | Participle | ms | דבר | "speaking / one who speaks" · מְ prefix + Pathach under ד + dagesh in ב + Tsere | |||
| 22 | דֹּבֵר | ||||||
| Qal | Participle | ms | דבר | "speaking / one who speaks" · Holem under ד (Qal active ptcp pattern) + Tsere; no prefix מ, no dagesh in ב | |||
| 23 | מְדֻבָּר | ||||||
| Pual | Participle | ms | דבר | "being spoken / what is spoken" · מְ prefix + Qibbuts under ד + dagesh + Qamets in ב | |||
| 24 | סֻפַּר | ||||||
| Pual | Perfect | 3ms | ספר | "it was told / recounted" · Qibbuts under ס + dagesh forte in פ + Pathach; confirm pattern from new root |