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Biblical Hebrew (BBH)
Biblical Hebrew (BBH)
- Overview
- Ch1 — Hebrew Alphabet
  Ch1 — Hebrew Alphabet
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Letter Recognition
- Ch2 — Hebrew Vowels
  Ch2 — Hebrew Vowels
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Vowel Identification
- Ch3 — Syllabification and Pronunciation
  Ch3 — Syllabification and Pronunciation
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Syllable Division
- Ch4 — Hebrew Nouns
  Ch4 — Hebrew Nouns
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Noun Parsing
- Ch5 — Definite Article and Conjunction ו
  Ch5 — Definite Article and Conjunction ו
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Article And Vav
- Ch6 — Hebrew Prepositions
  Ch6 — Hebrew Prepositions
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Preposition Parsing
- Ch7 — Hebrew Adjectives
  Ch7 — Hebrew Adjectives
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Adjective Usage
- Ch8 — Hebrew Pronouns
  Ch8 — Hebrew Pronouns
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Pronoun Identification
- Ch9 — Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes
  Ch9 — Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Suffix Parsing
- Ch10 — Hebrew Construct Chain
  Ch10 — Hebrew Construct Chain
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Construct Chain
- Ch11 — Hebrew Numbers
  Ch11 — Hebrew Numbers
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Number Identification
- Ch12 — Introduction to Hebrew Verbs
  Ch12 — Introduction to Hebrew Verbs
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Verb Overview
- Ch13 — Qal Perfect Strong Verbs
  Ch13 — Qal Perfect Strong Verbs
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Parsing Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Perfect Paradigm Drill
- Ch14 — Qal Perfect Weak Verbs
  Ch14 — Qal Perfect Weak Verbs
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Weak Form Id
- Ch15 — Qal Imperfect Strong Verbs
  Ch15 — Qal Imperfect Strong Verbs
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Parsing Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Imperfect Paradigm Drill
- Ch16 — Qal Imperfect Weak Verbs
  Ch16 — Qal Imperfect Weak Verbs
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Weak Form Id
- Ch17 — Waw-Consecutive
  Ch17 — Waw-Consecutive
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Parsing Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Wayyiqtol Paradigm Drill
- Ch18 — Qal Imperative
  Ch18 — Qal Imperative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Parsing Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Imperative Paradigm Drill
- Ch19 — Qal Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs
  Ch19 — Qal Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Parsing Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Verb Suffix Paradigm Drill
- Ch20 — Qal Infinitive Construct
  Ch20 — Qal Infinitive Construct
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Parsing Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Ic Paradigm Drill
- Ch21 — Qal Infinitive Absolute
  Ch21 — Qal Infinitive Absolute
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Parsing Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Ia Paradigm Drill
- Ch22 — Qal Participle
  Ch22 — Qal Participle
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Parsing Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Participle Paradigm Drill
- Ch23 — Sentence Syntax
  Ch23 — Sentence Syntax
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Clause Analysis
    
    Passage Exercise
- Ch24 — Niphal Strong
  Ch24 — Niphal Strong
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Niphal Paradigm Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Niphal Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
- Ch25 — Niphal Weak
  Ch25 — Niphal Weak
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Niphal Weak Paradigm Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Niphal Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
    
    Weak Form Id
- Ch26 — Hiphil Strong
  Ch26 — Hiphil Strong
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Hiphil Paradigm Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Hiphil Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
- Ch27 — Hiphil Weak
  Ch27 — Hiphil Weak
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Biconsig Drill
    
    Function Sort
    
    Niphal Hiphil Contrast
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Hiphil Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
    
    Weak Form Id
- Ch28 — Hophal Strong
  Ch28 — Hophal Strong
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Hophal Hiphil Contrast
    
    Hophal Paradigm Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Stem Id Drill
- Ch29 — Hophal Weak
  Ch29 — Hophal Weak
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Hophal Weak Paradigm Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Hiphil Hophal Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
    
    Weak Form Id
- Ch30 — Piel Strong
  Ch30 — Piel Strong
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Piel Paradigm Drill
    
    Qal Piel Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
- Ch31 — Piel Weak
  Ch31 — Piel Weak
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Piel Weak Paradigm Drill
    
    Qal Piel Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
    
    Weak Form Id
- Ch32 — Pual Strong
  Ch32 — Pual Strong
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Piel Pual Contrast
    
    Pual Paradigm Drill
    
    Qal Piel Pual Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
- Ch33 — Pual Weak
  Ch33 — Pual Weak
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Pual Weak Paradigm Drill
    
    Qal Piel Pual Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
    
    Weak Form Id
- Ch34 — Hithpael Strong
  Ch34 — Hithpael Strong
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Hithpael Paradigm Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Piel Hithpael Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
- Ch35 — Hithpael Weak
  Ch35 — Hithpael Weak
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Function Sort
    
    Hithpael Weak Paradigm Drill
    
    Passage Exercise
    
    Qal Piel Hithpael Contrast
    
    Stem Id Drill
    
    Weak Form Id
Biblical Greek (BBG)
Biblical Greek (BBG)
- Overview
- Ch1 — The Greek Language
  Ch1 — The Greek Language
  - Lesson
- Ch2 — Learning Greek
  Ch2 — Learning Greek
  - Lesson
- Ch3 — The Alphabet and Pronunciation
  Ch3 — The Alphabet and Pronunciation
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Alphabet Drill
- Ch4 — Punctuation and Syllabification
  Ch4 — Punctuation and Syllabification
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Syllable Drill
- Ch5 — Introduction to English Nouns
  Ch5 — Introduction to English Nouns
  - Lesson
- Ch6 — Nominative and Accusative; Article
  Ch6 — Nominative and Accusative; Article
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Nom Acc Parsing
- Ch7 — Genitive and Dative
  Ch7 — Genitive and Dative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Gen Dat Parsing
- Ch8 — Prepositions and εἰμί
  Ch8 — Prepositions and εἰμί
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Preposition Parsing
- Ch9 — Adjectives
  Ch9 — Adjectives
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Adjective Parsing
- Ch10 — Third Declension
  Ch10 — Third Declension
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Third Decl Parsing
- Ch11 — First and Second Person Personal Pronouns
  Ch11 — First and Second Person Personal Pronouns
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Pronoun Parsing
- Ch12 — αὐτός
  Ch12 — αὐτός
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Autos Parsing
- Ch13 — Demonstrative Pronouns/Adjectives
  Ch13 — Demonstrative Pronouns/Adjectives
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Demonstrative Parsing
- Ch14 — Relative Pronoun
  Ch14 — Relative Pronoun
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Relative Parsing
- Ch15 — Introduction to Verbs
  Ch15 — Introduction to Verbs
  - Lesson
- Ch16 — Present Active Indicative
  Ch16 — Present Active Indicative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Present Active Parsing
- Ch17 — Contract Verbs
  Ch17 — Contract Verbs
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Contract Verb Parsing
- Ch18 — Present Middle/Passive Indicative
  Ch18 — Present Middle/Passive Indicative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Middle Passive Parsing
- Ch19 — Future Active and Middle Indicative
  Ch19 — Future Active and Middle Indicative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Future Parsing
- Ch20 — Verbal Roots (Patterns 2–4)
  Ch20 — Verbal Roots (Patterns 2–4)
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Stem Change Drill
- Ch21 — Imperfect Indicative
  Ch21 — Imperfect Indicative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Imperfect Parsing
- Ch22 — Second Aorist Active and Middle Indicative
  Ch22 — Second Aorist Active and Middle Indicative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Aorist Contrast
    
    Second Aorist Parsing
- Ch23 — First Aorist Active and Middle Indicative
  Ch23 — First Aorist Active and Middle Indicative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    First Aorist Parsing
- Ch24 — Aorist and Future Passive Indicative
  Ch24 — Aorist and Future Passive Indicative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Aorist Future Passive Parsing
    
    Passive Formation
- Ch25 — Perfect Indicative
  Ch25 — Perfect Indicative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Perfect Parsing
- Ch26 — Introduction to Participles
  Ch26 — Introduction to Participles
  - Lesson
- Ch27 — Imperfective (Present) Adverbial Participles
  Ch27 — Imperfective (Present) Adverbial Participles
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Participle Use Sort
    
    Present Participle Parsing
- Ch28 — Perfective (Aorist) Adverbial Participles
  Ch28 — Perfective (Aorist) Adverbial Participles
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Aorist Participle Parsing
    
    Participle Tense Contrast
- Ch29 — Adjectival Participles
  Ch29 — Adjectival Participles
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Adjectival Participle Parsing
- Ch30 — Combinative (Perfect) Participles and Genitive Absolutes
  Ch30 — Combinative (Perfect) Participles and Genitive Absolutes
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Perfect Participle Genabs
- Ch31 — Subjunctive
  Ch31 — Subjunctive
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Subjunctive Parsing
    
    Subjunctive Use Sort
- Ch32 — Infinitive
  Ch32 — Infinitive
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Infinitive Parsing
- Ch33 — Imperative
  Ch33 — Imperative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Imperative Parsing
    
    Prohibition Drill
- Ch34 — Indicative of δίδωμι
  Ch34 — Indicative of δίδωμι
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Didomi Parsing
- Ch35 — Nonindicative of δίδωμι and Conditional Sentences
  Ch35 — Nonindicative of δίδωμι and Conditional Sentences
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Conditionals Drill
- Ch36 — ἵστημι, τίθημι, δείκνυμι and Odds 'n Ends
  Ch36 — ἵστημι, τίθημι, δείκνυμι and Odds 'n Ends
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Mi Verbs Parsing
Biblical Aramaic (BBA)
Biblical Aramaic (BBA)
- Overview
- Ch1 — Alphabet
  Ch1 — Alphabet
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Letter Recognition
- Ch2 — Vowels
  Ch2 — Vowels
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Vowel Identification
- Ch3 — Syllabification
  Ch3 — Syllabification
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Syllabification Drill
- Ch4 — Nouns: Absolute State
  Ch4 — Nouns: Absolute State
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Noun Identification
- Ch5 — Nouns: Determined State
  Ch5 — Nouns: Determined State
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Determined State Drill
- Ch6 — Nouns: Construct State
  Ch6 — Nouns: Construct State
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Construct Chain Drill
- Ch7 — Conjunctions and Prepositions
  Ch7 — Conjunctions and Prepositions
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Preposition Drill
- Ch8 — Pronominal Suffixes
  Ch8 — Pronominal Suffixes
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Suffix Drill
- Ch9 — Pronouns
  Ch9 — Pronouns
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Pronoun Drill
- Ch10 — Adjectives and Numbers
  Ch10 — Adjectives and Numbers
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Adjective Number Drill
- Ch11 — Adverbs and Particles
  Ch11 — Adverbs and Particles
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Particle Drill
- Ch12 — Introduction to Aramaic Verbs
  Ch12 — Introduction to Aramaic Verbs
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Verb Intro Drill
- Ch13 — Peal Perfect
  Ch13 — Peal Perfect
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Peal Contrast
    
    Peal Perfect Drill
- Ch14 — Peal Imperfect
  Ch14 — Peal Imperfect
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Peal Imperfect Drill
- Ch15 — Peal Imperative
  Ch15 — Peal Imperative
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Peal Imperative Drill
- Ch16 — Peal Infinitive Construct
  Ch16 — Peal Infinitive Construct
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Peal Infinitive Drill
- Ch17 — Peal Participle
  Ch17 — Peal Participle
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Peal Participle Drill
- Ch18 — The Peil, Hithpeel, and Ithpeel Stems
  Ch18 — The Peil, Hithpeel, and Ithpeel Stems
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Passive Stems Drill
    
    Stem Contrast
- Ch19 — The Pael Stem
  Ch19 — The Pael Stem
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Pael Qal Contrast
    
    Pael Stem Drill
- Ch20 — The Hithpaal and Ithpaal Stems
  Ch20 — The Hithpaal and Ithpaal Stems
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Hithpaal Drill
    
    Hithpaal Function Sort
- Ch21 — The Haphel Stem
  Ch21 — The Haphel Stem
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Haphel Peal Contrast
    
    Haphel Stem Drill
- Ch22 — The Aphel, Shaphel, and Hophal Stems
  Ch22 — The Aphel, Shaphel, and Hophal Stems
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
    Exercises
    
    Causative Passive Drill
Notebooks
Notebooks
- Overview
- Old Testament (Hebrew)
  Old Testament (Hebrew)
  - Verb Stems
    Verb Stems
    
    Hebrew & Greek Verb Stem Overview
    
    Qal (קַל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Niphal (נִפְעַל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Hiphil (הִפְעִיל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Hophal (הָפְעַל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Piel (פִּעֵל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Pual (פֻּעַל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Hithpael (הִתְפַּעֵל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
  - Noun Morphology
    Noun Morphology
    
    Hebrew OT Noun Morphology
    
    Hebrew OT Number Morphology
  - Syntax & Verbal Analysis
    Syntax & Verbal Analysis
    
    OT Hebrew Verbal Syntax Analysis
    
    Hebrew Poetry Analysis
    
    Hebrew OT Predicate-Argument Structure (Semantic Role Labeling)
    
    OT Discourse Structure Analysis
    
    Hebrew OT Register and Style Analysis
    
    Hebrew OT Information Structure
    
    Biblical Hebrew Preposition Analysis
  - Speaker & Role Analysis
    Speaker & Role Analysis
    
    OT Speaker Attribution & Discourse Particles
    
    OT Syntactic Roles — Who Does What to Whom
    
    OT Participant Tracking and Entity Chains
    
    OT Speech Act Classification
  - Lexicon
    Lexicon
    
    Hapax Legomena — Words Occurring Once in the Biblical Text
  - Semantic Domains
    Semantic Domains
    
    Hebrew OT Semantic Domain Analysis
  - Aramaic
    Aramaic
    
    Biblical Aramaic — Morphological Overview
    
    Biblical Aramaic Nominal Morphology
  - Targumim
    Targumim
    
    Targumim — Aramaic OT Translations
- New Testament (Greek)
  New Testament (Greek)
  - Verb Morphology
    Verb Morphology
    
    Greek NT Verb Morphology — Tense, Voice, Mood
  - Noun Morphology
    Noun Morphology
    
    Greek NT Noun Morphology — Case, Gender, Declension
  - Syntax & Roles
    Syntax & Roles
    
    NT Syntactic Roles — Who Does What to Whom
    
    Greek NT Participle Usage
    
    Greek NT Mood Usage — Subjunctive, Infinitive, and Imperative
    
    Greek NT Demonstrative Pronouns
    
    NT Coreference and Anaphora Chain Analysis
    
    Greek NT Style and Authorship Analysis
    
    Greek NT Information Structure
    
    NT Speech Act Classification
    
    NT Louw-Nida Sub-Domain Precision Queries
    
    Greek Preposition Analysis — NT and LXX
  - Discourse
    Discourse
    
    Greek NT Discourse Particles
  - Peshitta NT (Syriac)
    Peshitta NT (Syriac)
    
    Peshitta NT — Syriac Morphology
- Cross-Testament
  Cross-Testament
- Developer / Infrastructure
  Developer / Infrastructure
  - Reference
    Reference
    
    Data Pipeline — Ingestion, Database, Translations, and Alignment
    
    Export & Profiles — Generating Shareable Reports
    
    Morphology Code Reference — Decoding STEPBible Grammar Tags
API Reference

Participle Tense Contrast¶

Chapter 28 — Perfective (Aorist) Adverbial Participles

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