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Biblical Hebrew (BBH)
Biblical Hebrew (BBH)
- Overview
- Ch1 — Hebrew Alphabet
  Ch1 — Hebrew Alphabet
- Ch2 — Hebrew Vowels
  Ch2 — Hebrew Vowels
- Ch3 — Syllabification and Pronunciation
  Ch3 — Syllabification and Pronunciation
- Ch4 — Hebrew Nouns
  Ch4 — Hebrew Nouns
- Ch5 — Definite Article and Conjunction ו
  Ch5 — Definite Article and Conjunction ו
- Ch6 — Hebrew Prepositions
  Ch6 — Hebrew Prepositions
- Ch7 — Hebrew Adjectives
  Ch7 — Hebrew Adjectives
- Ch8 — Hebrew Pronouns
  Ch8 — Hebrew Pronouns
- Ch9 — Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes
  Ch9 — Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes
- Ch10 — Hebrew Construct Chain
  Ch10 — Hebrew Construct Chain
- Ch11 — Hebrew Numbers
  Ch11 — Hebrew Numbers
- Ch12 — Introduction to Hebrew Verbs
  Ch12 — Introduction to Hebrew Verbs
- Ch13 — Qal Perfect Strong Verbs
  Ch13 — Qal Perfect Strong Verbs
- Ch14 — Qal Perfect Weak Verbs
  Ch14 — Qal Perfect Weak Verbs
- Ch15 — Qal Imperfect Strong Verbs
  Ch15 — Qal Imperfect Strong Verbs
- Ch16 — Qal Imperfect Weak Verbs
  Ch16 — Qal Imperfect Weak Verbs
- Ch17 — Waw-Consecutive
  Ch17 — Waw-Consecutive
- Ch18 — Qal Imperative
  Ch18 — Qal Imperative
- Ch19 — Qal Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs
  Ch19 — Qal Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs
- Ch20 — Qal Infinitive Construct
  Ch20 — Qal Infinitive Construct
- Ch21 — Qal Infinitive Absolute
  Ch21 — Qal Infinitive Absolute
- Ch22 — Qal Participle
  Ch22 — Qal Participle
- Ch23 — Sentence Syntax
  Ch23 — Sentence Syntax
- Ch24 — Niphal Strong
  Ch24 — Niphal Strong
- Ch25 — Niphal Weak
  Ch25 — Niphal Weak
- Ch26 — Hiphil Strong
  Ch26 — Hiphil Strong
- Ch27 — Hiphil Weak
  Ch27 — Hiphil Weak
- Ch28 — Hophal Strong
  Ch28 — Hophal Strong
- Ch29 — Hophal Weak
  Ch29 — Hophal Weak
- Ch30 — Piel Strong
  Ch30 — Piel Strong
- Ch31 — Piel Weak
  Ch31 — Piel Weak
- Ch32 — Pual Strong
  Ch32 — Pual Strong
- Ch33 — Pual Weak
  Ch33 — Pual Weak
- Ch34 — Hithpael Strong
  Ch34 — Hithpael Strong
- Ch35 — Hithpael Weak
  Ch35 — Hithpael Weak
- Additional Resources
  Additional Resources
Biblical Greek (BBG)
Biblical Greek (BBG)
- Overview
- Ch1 — The Greek Language
  Ch1 — The Greek Language
  - Lesson
- Ch2 — Learning Greek
  Ch2 — Learning Greek
  - Lesson
- Ch3 — The Alphabet and Pronunciation
  Ch3 — The Alphabet and Pronunciation
- Ch4 — Punctuation and Syllabification
  Ch4 — Punctuation and Syllabification
- Ch5 — Introduction to English Nouns
  Ch5 — Introduction to English Nouns
  - Lesson
- Ch6 — Nominative and Accusative; Article
  Ch6 — Nominative and Accusative; Article
- Ch7 — Genitive and Dative
  Ch7 — Genitive and Dative
- Ch8 — Prepositions and εἰμί
  Ch8 — Prepositions and εἰμί
- Ch9 — Adjectives
  Ch9 — Adjectives
- Ch10 — Third Declension
  Ch10 — Third Declension
- Ch11 — First and Second Person Personal Pronouns
  Ch11 — First and Second Person Personal Pronouns
- Ch12 — αὐτός
  Ch12 — αὐτός
- Ch13 — Demonstrative Pronouns/Adjectives
  Ch13 — Demonstrative Pronouns/Adjectives
- Ch14 — Relative Pronoun
  Ch14 — Relative Pronoun
- Ch15 — Introduction to Verbs
  Ch15 — Introduction to Verbs
  - Lesson
- Ch16 — Present Active Indicative
  Ch16 — Present Active Indicative
- Ch17 — Contract Verbs
  Ch17 — Contract Verbs
- Ch18 — Present Middle/Passive Indicative
  Ch18 — Present Middle/Passive Indicative
- Ch19 — Future Active and Middle Indicative
  Ch19 — Future Active and Middle Indicative
- Ch20 — Verbal Roots (Patterns 2–4)
  Ch20 — Verbal Roots (Patterns 2–4)
- Ch21 — Imperfect Indicative
  Ch21 — Imperfect Indicative
- Ch22 — Second Aorist Active and Middle Indicative
  Ch22 — Second Aorist Active and Middle Indicative
- Ch23 — First Aorist Active and Middle Indicative
  Ch23 — First Aorist Active and Middle Indicative
- Ch24 — Aorist and Future Passive Indicative
  Ch24 — Aorist and Future Passive Indicative
- Ch25 — Perfect Indicative
  Ch25 — Perfect Indicative
- Ch26 — Introduction to Participles
  Ch26 — Introduction to Participles
  - Lesson
- Ch27 — Imperfective (Present) Adverbial Participles
  Ch27 — Imperfective (Present) Adverbial Participles
- Ch28 — Perfective (Aorist) Adverbial Participles
  Ch28 — Perfective (Aorist) Adverbial Participles
- Ch29 — Adjectival Participles
  Ch29 — Adjectival Participles
- Ch30 — Combinative (Perfect) Participles and Genitive Absolutes
  Ch30 — Combinative (Perfect) Participles and Genitive Absolutes
- Ch31 — Subjunctive
  Ch31 — Subjunctive
- Ch32 — Infinitive
  Ch32 — Infinitive
- Ch33 — Imperative
  Ch33 — Imperative
- Ch34 — Indicative of δίδωμι
  Ch34 — Indicative of δίδωμι
- Ch35 — Nonindicative of δίδωμι and Conditional Sentences
  Ch35 — Nonindicative of δίδωμι and Conditional Sentences
- Ch36 — ἵστημι, τίθημι, δείκνυμι and Odds 'n Ends
  Ch36 — ἵστημι, τίθημι, δείκνυμι and Odds 'n Ends
Biblical Aramaic (BBA)
Biblical Aramaic (BBA)
- Overview
- Ch1 — Alphabet
  Ch1 — Alphabet
- Ch2 — Vowels
  Ch2 — Vowels
- Ch3 — Syllabification
  Ch3 — Syllabification
- Ch4 — Nouns: Absolute State
  Ch4 — Nouns: Absolute State
- Ch5 — Nouns: Determined State
  Ch5 — Nouns: Determined State
- Ch6 — Nouns: Construct State
  Ch6 — Nouns: Construct State
- Ch7 — Conjunctions and Prepositions
  Ch7 — Conjunctions and Prepositions
- Ch8 — Pronominal Suffixes
  Ch8 — Pronominal Suffixes
- Ch9 — Pronouns
  Ch9 — Pronouns
- Ch10 — Adjectives and Numbers
  Ch10 — Adjectives and Numbers
- Ch11 — Adverbs and Particles
  Ch11 — Adverbs and Particles
- Ch12 — Introduction to Aramaic Verbs
  Ch12 — Introduction to Aramaic Verbs
- Ch13 — Peal Perfect
  Ch13 — Peal Perfect
- Ch14 — Peal Imperfect
  Ch14 — Peal Imperfect
- Ch15 — Peal Imperative
  Ch15 — Peal Imperative
- Ch16 — Peal Infinitive Construct
  Ch16 — Peal Infinitive Construct
- Ch17 — Peal Participle
  Ch17 — Peal Participle
- Ch18 — The Peil, Hithpeel, and Ithpeel Stems
  Ch18 — The Peil, Hithpeel, and Ithpeel Stems
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
- Ch19 — The Pael Stem
  Ch19 — The Pael Stem
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
- Ch20 — The Hithpaal and Ithpaal Stems
  Ch20 — The Hithpaal and Ithpaal Stems
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
- Ch21 — The Haphel Stem
  Ch21 — The Haphel Stem
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
- Ch22 — The Aphel, Shaphel, and Hophal Stems
  Ch22 — The Aphel, Shaphel, and Hophal Stems
  - Lesson
  - Exercises
Notebooks
Notebooks
- Overview
- Getting Started
  Getting Started
  - Introduction
    Introduction
    
    Getting Started with Berean Bible Bots
- Old Testament (Hebrew)
  Old Testament (Hebrew)
  - Verb Stems
    Verb Stems
    
    Hebrew & Greek Verb Stem Overview
    
    Qal (קַל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Niphal (נִפְעַל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Hiphil (הִפְעִיל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Hophal (הָפְעַל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Piel (פִּעֵל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Pual (פֻּעַל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Hithpael (הִתְפַּעֵל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
  - Noun Morphology
    Noun Morphology
    
    Hebrew OT Noun Morphology
    
    Hebrew OT Number Morphology
  - Syntax & Verbal Analysis
    Syntax & Verbal Analysis
    
    OT Hebrew Verbal Syntax Analysis
    
    Hebrew Poetry Analysis
    
    Hebrew OT Predicate-Argument Structure (Semantic Role Labeling)
    
    OT Discourse Structure Analysis
    
    Hebrew OT Register and Style Analysis
    
    Hebrew OT Information Structure
    
    Biblical Hebrew Preposition Analysis
  - Speaker & Role Analysis
    Speaker & Role Analysis
    
    OT Speaker Attribution & Discourse Particles
    
    OT Syntactic Roles — Who Does What to Whom
    
    OT Participant Tracking and Entity Chains
    
    OT Speech Act Classification
  - Lexicon
    Lexicon
    
    Hapax Legomena — Words Occurring Once in the Biblical Text
  - Semantic Domains
    Semantic Domains
    
    Hebrew OT Semantic Domain Analysis
  - Aramaic
    Aramaic
    
    Biblical Aramaic — Morphological Overview
    
    Biblical Aramaic Nominal Morphology
  - Targumim
    Targumim
    
    Targumim — Aramaic OT Translations
- New Testament (Greek)
  New Testament (Greek)
  - Verb Morphology
    Verb Morphology
    
    Greek NT Verb Morphology — Tense, Voice, Mood
  - Noun Morphology
    Noun Morphology
    
    Greek NT Noun Morphology — Case, Gender, Declension
  - Syntax & Roles
    Syntax & Roles
    
    NT Syntactic Roles — Who Does What to Whom
    
    Greek NT Participle Usage
    
    Greek NT Mood Usage — Subjunctive, Infinitive, and Imperative
    
    Greek NT Demonstrative Pronouns
    
    NT Coreference and Anaphora Chain Analysis
    
    Greek NT Style and Authorship Analysis
    
    Greek NT Information Structure
    
    NT Speech Act Classification
    
    NT Louw-Nida Sub-Domain Precision Queries
    
    Greek Preposition Analysis — NT and LXX
  - Discourse
    Discourse
    
    Greek NT Discourse Particles
  - Peshitta NT (Syriac)
    Peshitta NT (Syriac)
    
    Peshitta NT — Syriac Morphology
- Cross-Testament
  Cross-Testament
- Developer / Infrastructure
  Developer / Infrastructure
  - Reference
    Reference
    
    Data Pipeline — Ingestion, Database, Translations, and Alignment
    
    Export & Profiles — Generating Shareable Reports
    
    Morphology Code Reference — Decoding STEPBible Grammar Tags
Reports
Reports
- Overview
- Old Testament (Hebrew)
  Old Testament (Hebrew)
  - Overview
  - OT Lexicon & Semantic Profile Reports
    OT Lexicon & Semantic Profile Reports
    
    Overview
    
    שָׁם...שָׁם — The Distributive Repetition Idiom in Biblical Hebrew
    
    Semantic Profile: H1285 — בְּרִית
    
    Semantic Profile: H7307 — רוּחַ
    
    Semantic Profile: H7965 — שָׁלוֹם
    
    Hebrew vs. Aramaic Word Distribution in the OT
    
    Cross-Testament Trajectory: H2617 חֶ֫סֶד "kindness"
  - OT Divine Names & Roles Reports
    OT Divine Names & Roles Reports
    
    Overview
    
    Syntactic Role Analysis: YHWH/Elohim [OT]
  - OT Book Surveys (Language Profiles)
    OT Book Surveys (Language Profiles)
    
    Overview
    
    Psalm 119 — Word Vocabulary and Thematic Analysis
    Psalm 119 — Word Vocabulary and Thematic Analysis
    
    Overview
    
    Psalm 119 — Word Vocabulary and Thematic Analysis
    
    Daniel (Dan) — Language Profile
    
    Exodus (Exo) — Language Profile
    
    Genesis (Gen) — Language Profile
    
    Isaiah (Isa) — Language Profile
    
    Psalms (Psa) — Language Profile
  - OT Verb Morphology Reports
    OT Verb Morphology Reports
    
    Overview
    
    Hiphil Verb Density in Proverbs
    
    Hiphil Verb Density in the Psalms
    
    2nd Person Feminine Plural Perfect Verbs in the OT
    
    Hebrew Verb Stems — Genesis
    
    Hebrew Verb Stems — Entire Old Testament
    
    Hebrew Verb Stems in Torah Books (Grouped)
    
    Hiphil (הִפְעִיל) Verb Morphology — Biblical Hebrew
    
    Niphal Perfect Verbs by OT Book (Top 20)
    
    Niphal Perfect Verbs by OT Book
    
    Greek NT — Verb Morphology by Book
    
    Hebrew OT — Verb Stems by Book
    
    Hebrew Verb Stem Distribution — Old Testament
    
    Verb Morphology by Book
- New Testament (Greek)
  New Testament (Greek)
  - Overview
  - NT Discourse Reports
    NT Discourse Reports
    
    Overview
    
    καί Semantic Function Analysis
  - NT Lexicon Reports
    NT Lexicon Reports
    
    Overview
    
    1Pet2 Vice List
    1Pet2 Vice List
    
    δόλος (G1388) — deceit, guile, treachery
    δόλος (G1388) — deceit, guile, treachery
    
    δόλος (G1388) — deceit, guile, treachery
    
    ὑπόκρισις (G5272) — hypocrisy, dissimulation, play-acting
    ὑπόκρισις (G5272) — hypocrisy, dissimulation, play-acting
    
    ὑπόκρισις (G5272) — hypocrisy, dissimulation, play-acting
    
    κακία (G2549) — malice, evil, wickedness
    κακία (G2549) — malice, evil, wickedness
    
    κακία (G2549) — malice, evil, wickedness
    
    καταλαλιά (G2636) — slander, evil speaking, defamation
    καταλαλιά (G2636) — slander, evil speaking, defamation
    
    καταλαλιά (G2636) — slander, evil speaking, defamation
    
    φθόνος (G5355) — envy, jealousy (malicious)
    φθόνος (G5355) — envy, jealousy (malicious)
    
    φθόνος (G5355) — envy, jealousy (malicious)
    
    1 Peter 2:1 — The "Lay Aside" Vice List
    
    2Tim3 Vice List
    2Tim3 Vice List
    
    ἀχάριστος (G0884) — ungrateful, unthankful
    ἀχάριστος (G0884) — ungrateful, unthankful
    
    ἀχάριστος (G0884) — ungrateful, unthankful
    
    ἀκρατής (G0193) — without self-control, intemperate
    ἀκρατής (G0193) — without self-control, intemperate
    
    ἀκρατής (G0193) — without self-control, intemperate
    
    ἀλαζών (G0213) — boastful, swaggering braggart
    ἀλαζών (G0213) — boastful, swaggering braggart
    
    ἀλαζών (G0213) — boastful, swaggering braggart
    
    ἀνήμερος (G0434) — savage, fierce, untamed
    ἀνήμερος (G0434) — savage, fierce, untamed
    
    ἀνήμερος (G0434) — savage, fierce, untamed
    
    ἀνόσιος (G0462) — unholy, impious
    ἀνόσιος (G0462) — unholy, impious
    
    ἀνόσιος (G0462) — unholy, impious
    
    ἀπειθής (G0545) — disobedient, unpersuadable
    ἀπειθής (G0545) — disobedient, unpersuadable
    
    ἀπειθής (G0545) — disobedient, unpersuadable
    
    ἀφιλάγαθος (G0865) — not loving good, hostile to goodness
    ἀφιλάγαθος (G0865) — not loving good, hostile to goodness
    
    ἀφιλάγαθος (G0865) — not loving good, hostile to goodness
    
    ἄσπονδος (G0786) — irreconcilable, implacable
    ἄσπονδος (G0786) — irreconcilable, implacable
    
    ἄσπονδος (G0786) — irreconcilable, implacable
    
    ἄστοργος (G0794) — without natural affection, unloving
    ἄστοργος (G0794) — without natural affection, unloving
    
    ἄστοργος (G0794) — without natural affection, unloving
    
    βλάσφημος (G0989) — blasphemous, slanderous, abusive in speech
    βλάσφημος (G0989) — blasphemous, slanderous, abusive in speech
    
    βλάσφημος (G0989) — blasphemous, slanderous, abusive in speech
    
    χαλεπός (G5467) — harsh, fierce, dangerous
    χαλεπός (G5467) — harsh, fierce, dangerous
    
    χαλεπός (G5467) — harsh, fierce, dangerous
    
    διάβολος (G1228) — slanderer; the Devil
    διάβολος (G1228) — slanderer; the Devil
    
    διάβολος (G1228) — slanderer; the Devil
    
    εὐσέβεια (G2150) — godliness, piety, reverence
    εὐσέβεια (G2150) — godliness, piety, reverence
    
    εὐσέβεια (G2150) — godliness, piety, reverence
    
    ὑπερήφανος (G5244) — proud, arrogant, showing oneself above others
    ὑπερήφανος (G5244) — proud, arrogant, showing oneself above others
    
    ὑπερήφανος (G5244) — proud, arrogant, showing oneself above others
    
    μόρφωσις (G3446) — outward form, semblance, shape
    μόρφωσις (G3446) — outward form, semblance, shape
    
    μόρφωσις (G3446) — outward form, semblance, shape
    
    φιλάργυρος (G5366) — money-loving, covetous
    φιλάργυρος (G5366) — money-loving, covetous
    
    φιλάργυρος (G5366) — money-loving, covetous
    
    φίλαυτος (G5367) — self-loving
    φίλαυτος (G5367) — self-loving
    
    φίλαυτος (G5367) — self-loving
    
    φιλήδονος (G5369) — pleasure-loving
    φιλήδονος (G5369) — pleasure-loving
    
    φιλήδονος (G5369) — pleasure-loving
    
    φιλόθεος (G5377) — God-loving
    φιλόθεος (G5377) — God-loving
    
    φιλόθεος (G5377) — God-loving
    
    προδότης (G4273) — traitor, betrayer
    προδότης (G4273) — traitor, betrayer
    
    προδότης (G4273) — traitor, betrayer
    
    προπετής (G4312) — rash, reckless, headlong
    προπετής (G4312) — rash, reckless, headlong
    
    προπετής (G4312) — rash, reckless, headlong
    
    τυφόω (G5187) — to be puffed up with conceit, to be blinded by pride
    τυφόω (G5187) — to be puffed up with conceit, to be blinded by pride
    
    τυφόω (G5187) — to be puffed up with conceit, to be blinded by pride
    
    2 Timothy 3:1–5 — Vice List Word Study
    
    "Anoint / Anointing" — Cross-Corpus Word Study
    
    The Armor of God — Ephesians 6:10–18 in Its Letter Context
    
    Greek Personal Pronouns — NT and LXX Study
    
    "In the Name of" — Cross-Corpus Study
    
    Phil 2:1 — Community Virtues Word Study
    
    Sin Vocabulary in the Greek New Testament
    
    Suffering in the Life of the Believer — NT Word Study
    
    Semantic Profile: G3056 — λόγος
    
    Greek NT Case Distribution by Book
    
    Greek Words for "Obey" — NT and LXX Word Study
  - NT Divine Names & Christological Titles Reports
    NT Divine Names & Christological Titles Reports
    
    Overview
    
    Christological Titles: Jesus's Self-Designations in the Gospels
  - NT Preposition Reports
    NT Preposition Reports
    
    Overview
    
    Greek NT Prepositions — Case Binding Statistics
  - NT Book Surveys (Language Profiles)
    NT Book Surveys (Language Profiles)
    
    Overview
    
    Hebrews (Heb) — Language Profile
    
    John (Jhn) — Language Profile
    
    Matthew (Mat) — Language Profile
    
    Revelation (Rev) — Language Profile
    
    Romans (Rom) — Language Profile
  - NT Verb Morphology Reports
    NT Verb Morphology Reports
    
    Overview
    
    NT Greek Verb Tense Distribution
    
    Greek Aorist Passive Verbs by NT Book
    
    Greek NT Verb Tense × Voice Heatmap
    
    Greek Verb Tense × Voice in Pauline Letters
- Cross-Testament
  Cross-Testament
  - Overview
  - Genre & Structure Reports
    Genre & Structure Reports
    
    Overview
    
    Genre Comparison: Morphological Patterns Across Literary Sections
  - Intertextuality Reports
    Intertextuality Reports
    
    Overview
    
    Intertextuality Network: Isaiah 53
    
    Intertextuality Network: Isaiah
    
    NT OT Quotation Source — LXX vs MT Alignment by Book
    
    NT Quotations of the OT — Overview
    
    Intertextuality Network: Psalms 22
  - Cross-Corpus Lexicon Reports
    Cross-Corpus Lexicon Reports
    
    Overview
    
    Hapax Legomena by Biblical Book
    
    Nouns by Gender, Per Book
  - Messianic Prophecy
    Messianic Prophecy
    
    Overview
    
    First-Coming Messianic Prophecy Density — OT Study
  - Divine Names & Titles — Cross-Corpus Reports
    Divine Names & Titles — Cross-Corpus Reports
    
    Overview
    
    Divine Names and Christological Titles
    
    Divine Names — Septuagint (LXX)
    
    Divine Names & Christological Titles — New Testament Greek
    
    Divine Names — Old Testament Hebrew
  - Phrase Studies
    Phrase Studies
    
    Overview
    
    ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό — Phrase Study
  - Word Studies
    Word Studies
    
    Overview
    
    Word Study: Fasting Vocabulary
    Word Study: Fasting Vocabulary
    
    Overview
    
    Fasting Vocabulary in the Bible
    
    Fire in Scripture: A Semantic Study
    
    Word Study: λόγος vs ῥῆμα — "Word"
    Word Study: λόγος vs ῥῆμα — "Word"
    
    Overview
    
    Word Study: λόγος (G3056) and ῥῆμα (G4487)
    
    Word Study: παράκλητος / παρακαλέω / παράκλησις — Comforter, Advocate
    Word Study: παράκλητος / παρακαλέω / παράκλησις — Comforter, Advocate
    
    Overview
    
    Word Study: παράκλητος / παρακαλέω / παράκλησις
    
    Word Study: Greek Prayer Vocabulary — 1 Timothy 2:1
    Word Study: Greek Prayer Vocabulary — 1 Timothy 2:1
    
    Overview
    
    Word Study: Greek Prayer Vocabulary in 1 Timothy 2:1
    
    Word Study: קֶרֶן / קָרַן — Horn / Radiance
    Word Study: קֶרֶן / קָרַן — Horn / Radiance
    
    Overview
    
    קֶרֶן / קָרַן — Word Study: Horn, Radiance, and the Moses Problem
Courses
Courses
- Overview
- Biblical Hebrew
  Biblical Hebrew
Study Helps
Study Helps
- Overview
- New Testament
  New Testament
API Reference

Ch12 — αὐτός: Flashcards¶

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Deck	Description
Chapter 12 — Vocabulary Deck	15 words from BBG Chapter 12. Frequency counts are NT-wide occurrences.