Chapter 19 — Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs Morphology Deck
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BBH Chapter 19 · 32 cards
Front: Hebrew form
Back: Base verb · Suffix · Full gloss · Key feature
Tags: suffix-[conjugation], bbh-ch19
Perfect + Suffix
| # |
Front (Hebrew) |
Back |
| 1 |
שְׁמָרַ֥נִי |
שמר Qal Perf. 3ms + 1cs · "he kept me" · Connecting vowel qamets before נִי |
| 2 |
שְׁמָרוֹ |
שמר Qal Perf. 3ms + 3ms · "he kept him" · Short form וֹ (holem-waw) |
| 3 |
שְׁמָרָ֥נוּ |
שמר Qal Perf. 3ms + 1cp · "he kept us" · Qamets before נוּ |
| 4 |
שְׁמַרְתַּ֥נִי |
שמר Qal Perf. 2ms + 1cs · "you kept me" · 2ms form + 1cs suffix |
| 5 |
שְׁמַרְתִּ֥יהוּ |
שמר Qal Perf. 1cs + 3ms · "I kept him" · 1cs ending (תִּי) + 3ms suffix |
| 6 |
שְׁלָחַ֥נִי |
שלח Qal Perf. 3ms + 1cs · "he sent me" · Gen 45:5; God sent Joseph |
| 7 |
עֲזָבַ֥נִי |
עזב Qal Perf. 3ms + 1cs · "he forsook me" · Psa 22:2 lament |
Imperfect + Suffix (Energic Nun)
| # |
Front (Hebrew) |
Back |
| 8 |
יִשְׁמְרֵ֥נִי |
שמר Qal Impf. 3ms + 1cs · "he will keep me" · Tsere linking vowel |
| 9 |
יִשְׁמְרֶ֥נּוּ |
שמר Qal Impf. 3ms + 3ms · "he will keep him" · Energic nun (נּ dagesh) + 3ms suffix |
| 10 |
יִשְׁמְרֵ֥נוּ |
שמר Qal Impf. 3ms + 1cp · "he will keep us" · No energic nun before 1cp נוּ |
| 11 |
יִמְצָאֵ֥נִי |
מצא Qal Impf. 3ms + 1cs · "he will find me" · III-א; aleph quiesces |
| 12 |
יִשְׁלָחֶ֥נּוּ |
שלח Qal Impf. 3ms + 3ms · "he will send him" · Energic nun + 3ms |
| 13 |
יִרְאֶ֥נּוּ |
ראה Qal Impf. 3ms + 3ms · "he will see him" · III-ה short + energic nun + 3ms |
Wayyiqtol + Suffix
| # |
Front (Hebrew) |
Back |
| 14 |
וַיִּשְׁמְרֵ֥הוּ |
שמר Qal Wayyiq. 3ms + 3ms · "and he kept him" · Narrative; tsere + הוּ |
| 15 |
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֥הוּ |
שלח Qal Wayyiq. 3ms + 3ms · "and he sent him" · Frequent in Genesis |
| 16 |
וַיַּרְאֵ֥הוּ |
ראה Qal Wayyiq. 3ms + 3ms · "and he showed him" · III-ה + 3ms suffix |
| 17 |
וַיִּשְׁמְרֵ֥נִי |
שמר Qal Wayyiq. 3ms + 1cs · "and he kept me" · |
Imperative + Suffix
| # |
Front (Hebrew) |
Back |
| 18 |
שָׁמְרֵ֥נִי |
שמר Qal Imper. 2ms + 1cs · "Keep me!" · Psa 16:1; standard prayer address |
| 19 |
שָׁמְרֵ֥הוּ |
שמר Qal Imper. 2ms + 3ms · "Keep him!" · |
| 20 |
שַׁלְּחֵ֥נִי |
שלח Piel Imper. 2ms + 1cs · "Send me!" · Isa 6:8; Isaiah's response |
| 21 |
שִׁמְר֥וּנִי |
שמר Qal Imper. 2mp + 1cs · "Keep me! (pl.)" · |
Infinitive Construct + Suffix (Subject Role)
| # |
Front (Hebrew) |
Back |
| 22 |
בְּ/שָׁמְר/וֹ |
שמר Qal Inf.Const. + בְּ + 3ms · "when he kept" · SUBJECT suffix; not object |
| 23 |
כִּ/שְׁמֹ֣עַ/וֹ |
שמע Qal Inf.Const. + כְּ + 3ms · "when he heard" · Most common narrative temporal formula |
| 24 |
בְּ/רֹאֹת/וֹ |
ראה Qal Inf.Const. + בְּ + 3ms · "when he saw" · III-ה Inf.Const. + 3ms |
| 25 |
כְּ/צֵאת/וֹ |
יצא Qal Inf.Const. + כְּ + 3ms · "when he went out" · I-י Inf.Const. (צֵאת) + 3ms |
| 26 |
בִּ/הְיוֹת/וֹ |
היה Qal Inf.Const. + בְּ + 3ms · "while he was" · III-ה + 3ms; temporal durative |
| # |
Front (Hebrew) |
Back |
| 27 |
נִי (on verb) |
1cs object suffix · "me" · Most common verb suffix |
| 28 |
ךָ (on verb) |
2ms object suffix · "you (ms)" · |
| 29 |
הוּ / וֹ (on verb) |
3ms object suffix · "him / it" · Short form וֹ very common |
| 30 |
נוּ (on verb) |
1cp object suffix · "us" · Shureq + nun |
| 31 |
נּוּ (with dagesh on impf.) |
Energic nun + 3ms suffix · "him" · Distinguishes from 1cp נוּ |
| 32 |
הָ (on verb) |
3fs object suffix · "her / it (f)" · Final he with qamets |