Chapter 24 — Niphal Morphology Deck¶
Download: Anki import (.txt) · Flashcards Deluxe (-fd.txt)
28 cards covering all 8 conjugation forms across key Niphal roots.
Import ch24-morphology-deck.txt directly into Anki (File → Import).
How to Use¶
- Front of card: pointed Hebrew form + reference
- Back of card: root + conjugation + person-gender-number + gloss + function type
- Tags let you filter by conjugation or function type in Anki
Study tip: drill by tag — master the passive cards before moving to reflexive, etc.
Card List¶
| # | Front — Pointed Form | Reference | Back — Root | Conjugation | PGN | Gloss | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִשְׁמַע | Gen 45:16 | שָׁמַע | Perfect | 3ms | it was heard | Passive |
| 2 | וַיִּמָּצֵא | Gen 44:12 | מָצָא | Wayyiqtol | 3ms | it was found | Passive |
| 3 | יִמָּצֵא | Gen 44:10 | מָצָא | Imperfect | 3ms | let it be found | Passive |
| 4 | וְנִכְרְתָה | Exo 12:15 | כָּרַת | Weqatal | 3fs | he will be cut off | Passive |
| 5 | הֵאָסְפוּ | Gen 49:1 | אָסַף | Imperative | 2mp | gather yourselves! | Passive |
| 6 | בְּהִוָּלֶד | Gen 21:5 | יָלַד | Inf. Construct | — | when being born | Passive |
| 7 | הִמָּצֵא | Exo 22:3 | מָצָא | Inf. Absolute | — | certainly be found | Passive |
| 8 | הַנִּמְצָא | Gen 47:14 | מָצָא | Participle | ms | that which was found | Passive |
| 9 | נִשְׁבַּע | Exo 13:5 | שָׁבַע | Perfect | 3ms | he swore | Reflexive |
| 10 | וַיִּשָּׁבַע | Gen 47:31 | שָׁבַע | Wayyiqtol | 3ms | he swore an oath | Reflexive |
| 11 | אִשָּׁבֵעַ | Gen 21:24 | שָׁבַע | Imperfect | 1cs | I will swear | Reflexive |
| 12 | נִשְׁבְּעוּ | Gen 21:31 | שָׁבַע | Weqatal | 3mp | they swore | Reflexive |
| 13 | הִשָּׁבְעָה | Gen 21:23 | שָׁבַע | Imperative | 2ms | swear! | Reflexive |
| 14 | הִשָּׁבַע | Num 30:3 | שָׁבַע | Inf. Absolute | — | certainly swear (emphatic) | Reflexive |
| 15 | נִצָּבִים | Gen 18:2 | נָצַב | Participle | mp | standing (having stationed themselves) | Reflexive |
| 16 | נִלְחַם | Exo 1:10 | לָחַם | Perfect | 3ms | (they) will fight | Simple action |
| 17 | וַיִּלָּחֶם | Exo 17:8 | לָחַם | Wayyiqtol | 3ms | it joined battle | Simple action |
| 18 | יִלָּחֵם | Exo 14:14 | לָחַם | Imperfect | 3ms | he will fight | Simple action |
| 19 | וְנִלְחַם | Exo 1:10 | לָחַם | Weqatal | 3ms | and (they) will fight | Simple action |
| 20 | הִלָּחֵם | Exo 17:9 | לָחַם | Imperative | 2ms | fight! | Simple action |
| 21 | לְהִלָּחֵם | Exo 17:10 | לָחַם | Inf. Construct | — | to fight | Simple action |
| 22 | נִלְחֹם | Jdg 11:25 | לָחַם | Inf. Absolute | — | certainly wage war | Simple action |
| 23 | נִלְחָם | Exo 14:25 | לָחַם | Participle | ms | (one who is) fighting | Simple action |
| 24 | נִכְרְתָה | Gen 17:14 | כָּרַת | Perfect | 3fs | it will be cut off | Passive |
| 25 | יִכָּרֵת | Gen 9:11 | כָּרַת | Imperfect | 3ms | it will be cut off | Passive |
| 26 | הִכָּרֵת | Psa 37:34 | כָּרַת | Inf. Construct | — | to be cut off | Passive |
| 27 | הִכָּרֵת | Num 15:31 | כָּרַת | Inf. Absolute | — | certainly be cut off | Passive |
| 28 | הִשָּׁמְרוּ | Exo 19:12 | שָׁמַר | Imperative | 2mp | take heed! | Reflexive |
Tags for Import¶
| Tag | Cards |
|---|---|
niphal-perfect |
1, 9, 16, 24 |
niphal-wayyiqtol |
2, 10, 17 |
niphal-imperfect |
3, 11, 18, 25 |
niphal-weqatal |
4, 12, 19 |
niphal-imperative |
5, 13, 20, 28 |
niphal-inf-construct |
6, 21, 26 |
niphal-inf-absolute |
7, 14, 22, 27 |
niphal-participle |
8, 15, 23 |
niphal-passive |
1–8, 24–27 |
niphal-reflexive |
9–15, 28 |
niphal-simple |
16–23 |
bbh-ch24 |
all |
CSV Format for Anki Import¶
Copy and paste this block into a .csv file (UTF-8 encoding required for Hebrew):
Front,Back,Tags
"נִשְׁמַע (Gen 45:16)","Root: שָׁמַע | Perfect 3ms | it was heard | Passive","niphal-perfect niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"וַיִּמָּצֵא (Gen 44:12)","Root: מָצָא | Wayyiqtol 3ms | it was found | Passive","niphal-wayyiqtol niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"יִמָּצֵא (Gen 44:10)","Root: מָצָא | Imperfect 3ms | let it be found | Passive","niphal-imperfect niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"וְנִכְרְתָה (Exo 12:15)","Root: כָּרַת | Weqatal 3fs | will be cut off | Passive","niphal-weqatal niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"הֵאָסְפוּ (Gen 49:1)","Root: אָסַף | Imperative 2mp | gather yourselves! | Passive","niphal-imperative niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"בְּהִוָּלֶד (Gen 21:5)","Root: יָלַד | Inf. Construct | when being born | Passive","niphal-inf-construct niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"הִמָּצֵא (Exo 22:3)","Root: מָצָא | Inf. Absolute | certainly be found | Passive","niphal-inf-absolute niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"הַנִּמְצָא (Gen 47:14)","Root: מָצָא | Participle ms | that which was found | Passive","niphal-participle niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"נִשְׁבַּע (Exo 13:5)","Root: שָׁבַע | Perfect 3ms | he swore | Reflexive","niphal-perfect niphal-reflexive bbh-ch24"
"וַיִּשָּׁבַע (Gen 47:31)","Root: שָׁבַע | Wayyiqtol 3ms | he swore an oath | Reflexive","niphal-wayyiqtol niphal-reflexive bbh-ch24"
"אִשָּׁבֵעַ (Gen 21:24)","Root: שָׁבַע | Imperfect 1cs | I will swear | Reflexive","niphal-imperfect niphal-reflexive bbh-ch24"
"נִשְׁבְּעוּ (Gen 21:31)","Root: שָׁבַע | Weqatal 3mp | they swore | Reflexive","niphal-weqatal niphal-reflexive bbh-ch24"
"הִשָּׁבְעָה (Gen 21:23)","Root: שָׁבַע | Imperative 2ms | swear! | Reflexive","niphal-imperative niphal-reflexive bbh-ch24"
"הִשָּׁבַע (Num 30:3)","Root: שָׁבַע | Inf. Absolute | certainly swear (emphatic) | Reflexive","niphal-inf-absolute niphal-reflexive bbh-ch24"
"נִצָּבִים (Gen 18:2)","Root: נָצַב | Participle mp | standing (having stationed themselves) | Reflexive","niphal-participle niphal-reflexive bbh-ch24"
"נִלְחַם (Exo 1:10)","Root: לָחַם | Perfect 3ms | (they) will fight | Simple action","niphal-perfect niphal-simple bbh-ch24"
"וַיִּלָּחֶם (Exo 17:8)","Root: לָחַם | Wayyiqtol 3ms | it joined battle | Simple action","niphal-wayyiqtol niphal-simple bbh-ch24"
"יִלָּחֵם (Exo 14:14)","Root: לָחַם | Imperfect 3ms | he will fight | Simple action","niphal-imperfect niphal-simple bbh-ch24"
"וְנִלְחַם (Exo 1:10)","Root: לָחַם | Weqatal 3ms | and (they) will fight | Simple action","niphal-weqatal niphal-simple bbh-ch24"
"הִלָּחֵם (Exo 17:9)","Root: לָחַם | Imperative 2ms | fight! | Simple action","niphal-imperative niphal-simple bbh-ch24"
"לְהִלָּחֵם (Exo 17:10)","Root: לָחַם | Inf. Construct | to fight | Simple action","niphal-inf-construct niphal-simple bbh-ch24"
"נִלְחֹם (Jdg 11:25)","Root: לָחַם | Inf. Absolute | certainly wage war | Simple action","niphal-inf-absolute niphal-simple bbh-ch24"
"נִלְחָם (Exo 14:25)","Root: לָחַם | Participle ms | (one who is) fighting | Simple action","niphal-participle niphal-simple bbh-ch24"
"נִכְרְתָה (Gen 17:14)","Root: כָּרַת | Perfect 3fs | it will be cut off | Passive","niphal-perfect niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"יִכָּרֵת (Gen 9:11)","Root: כָּרַת | Imperfect 3ms | it will be cut off | Passive","niphal-imperfect niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"הִכָּרֵת (Psa 37:34)","Root: כָּרַת | Inf. Construct | to be cut off | Passive","niphal-inf-construct niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"הִכָּרֵת (Num 15:31)","Root: כָּרַת | Inf. Absolute | certainly be cut off | Passive","niphal-inf-absolute niphal-passive bbh-ch24"
"הִשָּׁמְרוּ (Exo 19:12)","Root: שָׁמַר | Imperative 2mp | take heed! | Reflexive","niphal-imperative niphal-reflexive bbh-ch24"