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Chapter 27 — Hiphil Weak-Form Identification Drill

BBH Chapter 27 · Hiphil Weak Verbs


Instructions

Part A: All forms are Hiphil. The weak class is given by the group heading. Identify the conjugation, PGN, and root.

Part B: Weak class is unknown. Identify the class first, then parse.


Part A — By Class

Group 1 — I-guttural

# Form Reference Conjugation PGN Root
1 הֶעֱמִיד 1 Chr 6:31
2 וַיַּעֲמֵד 2 Chr 8:14
3 יַעֲמִיד Pro 29:4
4 הַעֲמֵד Isa 21:6
5 מַעֲמִיד 2 Chr 18:34

Group 2 — III-ח/ע

# Form Reference Conjugation PGN Root
6 הִשְׁמִיעַ 1 Kgs 15:22
7 וְהִשְׁמִיעַ Isa 30:30
8 יַשְׁמִיעַ Isa 42:2
9 הַשְׁמִיעוּ Isa 48:20
10 מַשְׁמִיעַ Isa 41:26

Group 3 — III-א

# Form Reference Conjugation PGN Root
11 הֶחֱטִיא 1 Kgs 14:16
12 וַיַּחֲטִא 2 Kgs 21:11
13 יַחֲטִיאוּ Exo 23:33
14 הַחֲטִיא Jer 32:35
15 מַחֲטִיאֵי Isa 29:21

Group 4 — III-ה

# Form Reference Conjugation PGN Root
16 הֶעֱלָה 1 Sam 12:6
17 וַיַּעַל Gen 8:20
18 יַעֲלֶה Exo 34:3
19 הַרְאֵנִי Exo 33:18
20 מַרְאֶה Gen 12:11

Group 5 — I-נ

# Form Reference Conjugation PGN Root
21 הִפִּיל 1 Sam 3:19
22 וַיַּפֵּל Gen 2:21
23 יַפִּיל Exo 21:27
24 הַגִּשָׁה Gen 27:25
25 וּמַגִּישׁ Mal 2:12

Group 6 — I-י

# Form Reference Conjugation PGN Root
26 הוֹצִיא Gen 14:18
27 וַיּוֹצֵא Gen 15:5
28 יוֹצִיא Psa 25:15
29 וַיּוֹרֶד Jdg 7:5
30 מוֹצִיא Psa 68:6

Group 7 — Biconsonantal

# Form Reference Conjugation PGN Root
31 הֵקִים Jos 4:9
32 וַיָּקֶם Exo 40:18
33 יָקִים Deu 18:15
34 הָקֵם 2 Sam 7:25
35 מֵקִים 1 Sam 2:8

Group 8 — Geminate

# Form Reference Conjugation PGN Root
36 הֵסֵב 2 Kgs 16:18
37 וַיַּסֵּב Exo 13:18
38 יָסֵב paradigm
39 הָסֵב 2 Sam 5:23
40 מֵסֵב Jer 21:4

Part B — Mixed

# Form Reference Context Weak Class Conj PGN Root
41 וַיַּשְׁמַע 1 Sam 15:14 "and he made heard"
42 הֵשִׂים Gen 45:9 "he made / placed"
43 וַיַּעַל Gen 22:2 "and he offered up"
44 הִגִּישׁ Amos 9:13 "he brought near"
45 הָסֵב 2 Sam 5:23 "circle around behind them"
46 הֶרְאָה Exo 25:9 "he showed"
47 וַיּוֹרֶד Gen 42:38 "and he brought down"
48 מַעֲמִידִים Neh 4:7 "those who station / prop up"
49 הַמְצֵא paradigm "cause to find! (imperative)"
50 וָאָקִים Exo 6:4 "and I established"

Answer Key

Part A

Group 1 — I-guttural — all Hiphil I-guttural

# Form Conjugation PGN Root Note
1 הֶעֱמִיד Perfect 3ms עָמַד Seghol under הֶ + hateph-Seghol under ע are the twin I-guttural m…
2 וַיַּעֲמֵד Wayyiqtol 3ms עָמַד Pathach prefix + composite Shewa under ע + Tsere final
3 יַעֲמִיד Imperfect 3ms עָמַד Pathach prefix + composite Shewa; no dagesh in ע (guttural rule)
4 הַעֲמֵד Imperative 2ms עָמַד הַ + composite Shewa under ע + Tsere — he/composite-Shewa pattern
5 מַעֲמִיד Participle ms עָמַד מַ + composite Shewa under ע + chiriq — standard I-guttural parti…

Group 2 — III-ח/ע — all Hiphil III-ח/ע

# Form Conjugation PGN Root Note
6 הִשְׁמִיעַ Perfect 3ms שָׁמַע chiriq-yod + Pathach furtive before final ע — Pathach not Tsere
7 וְהִשְׁמִיעַ Imperfect 3ms (w/vav) שָׁמַע Pathach furtive before final ע; vav + שׁ + chiriq-yod = standard I…
8 יַשְׁמִיעַ Imperfect 3ms שָׁמַע Pathach prefix (not Tsere) + chiriq-yod + Pathach furtive before ע
9 הַשְׁמִיעוּ Imperative 2mp שָׁמַע הַ + chiriq-yod + Pathach before ע + וּ plural ending = III-ח/ע im…
10 מַשְׁמִיעַ Participle ms שָׁמַע מַ + chiriq-yod + Pathach furtive before ע = III-ח/ע participle

Group 3 — III-א — all Hiphil III-א

# Form Conjugation PGN Root Note
11 הֶחֱטִיא Perfect 3ms חָטָא Seghol under הֶ + composite Shewa under ח = I-guttural + III-א; c…
12 וַיַּחֲטִא Wayyiqtol 3ms חָטָא Pathach prefix + composite Shewa + Tsere + silent final א = Hiphil…
13 יַחֲטִיאוּ Imperfect 3mp חָטָא Pathach prefix + composite Shewa + chiriq-yod + silent א + וּ = II…
14 הַחֲטִיא Inf. Construct — חָטָא הַ + composite Shewa + chiriq-yod + silent final א = III-א inf. c…
15 מַחֲטִיאֵי Participle mp cstr חָטָא מַ + composite Shewa + chiriq-yod + silent א + ֵי = III-א ptc mp …

Group 4 — III-ה — all Hiphil III-ה

# Form Conjugation PGN Root Note
16 הֶעֱלָה Perfect 3ms עָלָה Qamets + ה ending; Seghol under הֶ; III-ה I-guttural combination
17 וַיַּעַל Wayyiqtol 3ms עָלָה apocopated — ה dropped; short Pathach under R2; I-guttural composi…
18 יַעֲלֶה Imperfect 3ms עָלָה Seghol + ה ending; composite Shewa under ע; standard III-ה Hiphil…
19 הַרְאֵנִי Imperative 2ms + 1cs suffix רָאָה Tsere + ה retained (not apocopated) + suffix נִי; standard III-ה …
20 מַרְאֶה Participle ms רָאָה מַ + composite Shewa + Seghol (not chiriq) + ה = III-ה Hiphil par…

Group 5 — I-נ — all Hiphil I-נ

# Form Conjugation PGN Root Note
21 הִפִּיל Perfect 3ms נָפַל dagesh forte in פּ (R2); נ assimilated; chiriq-yod = I-נ Hiphil
22 וַיַּפֵּל Wayyiqtol 3ms נָפַל Pathach prefix + dagesh in R2 + Tsere = I-נ Hiphil wayyiqtol
23 יַפִּיל Imperfect 3ms נָפַל Pathach prefix + dagesh in R2 + chiriq = I-נ Hiphil imperfect
24 הַגִּשָׁה Imperative 2ms + ה נָגַשׁ הַ + dagesh in ג + cohortative ה; נ assimilated into ג; I-נ imper…
25 וּמַגִּישׁ Participle ms נָגַשׁ מַ + dagesh in ג + chiriq = I-נ Hiphil participle; וּ is conjunct…

Group 6 — I-י — all Hiphil I-י

# Form Conjugation PGN Root Note
26 הוֹצִיא Perfect 3ms יָצָא הוֹ prefix (Holem Waw) — the signature I-י/vav Hiphil marker
27 וַיּוֹצֵא Wayyiqtol 3ms יָצָא וַיּוֹ prefix — dagesh in יּ + Holem Waw uniquely identifies I-י …
28 יוֹצִיא Imperfect 3ms יָצָא יוֹ prefix (Holem Waw) = I-י Hiphil imperfect; chiriq-yod in root
29 וַיּוֹרֶד Wayyiqtol 3ms יָרַד וַיּוֹ prefix + Seghol (apocopated ה) = I-י III-ה Hiphil wayyiqto…
30 מוֹצִיא Participle ms יָצָא מוֹ prefix (Holem Waw) — not מַ; uniquely marks I-י Hiphil partic…

Group 7 — Biconsonantal — all Hiphil Biconsonantal

# Form Conjugation PGN Root Note
31 הֵקִים Perfect 3ms קוּם הֵ prefix (Tsere) — not הִ (hiriq); chiriq-yod in medial = Bicons…
32 וַיָּקֶם Wayyiqtol 3ms קוּם Qamets prefix + apocopated Seghol final = Biconsonantal Hiphil wa…
33 יָקִים Imperfect 3ms קוּם Qamets under prefix consonant (יָ) = Biconsonantal Hiphil imperfe…
34 הָקֵם Imperative 2ms קוּם הָ prefix (Qamets) + Tsere = Biconsonantal imperative
35 מֵקִים Participle ms קוּם מֵ prefix (Tsere) — not מַ; uniquely marks Biconsonantal Hiphil p…

Group 8 — Geminate — all Hiphil Geminate

# Form Conjugation PGN Root Note
36 הֵסֵב Perfect 3ms סָבַב הֵ prefix (Tsere) = Hiphil; R2=R3=ב; Tsere in contracted stem = G…
37 וַיַּסֵּב Wayyiqtol 3ms סָבַב Pathach prefix + dagesh forte in ב (R2=R3 doubled) + Tsere = Gemin…
38 יָסֵב Imperfect 3ms סָבַב Qamets under יָ (= Biconsonantal/Geminate pattern); Tsere in cont…
39 הָסֵב Imperative 2ms סָבַב הָ prefix (Qamets) + Tsere in contracted R2=R3 = Geminate imperat…
40 מֵסֵב Participle ms סָבַב מֵ prefix (Tsere) + Tsere in contracted R2=R3 = Geminate particip…

Part B

# Form Weak Class Conj PGN Root Note
41 וַיַּשְׁמַע III-ח/ע Wayyiqtol 3ms שָׁמַע Pathach (not Tsere) before final ע — guttural forces vowel lowerin…
42 הֵשִׂים Biconsonantal Perfect 3ms שִׂים הֵ prefix (Tsere); root שׂ-י-מ with medial chiriq-yod = Biconsona…
43 וַיַּעַל III-ה + I-guttural Wayyiqtol 3ms עָלָה apocopated: ה dropped; short Pathach under R2; I-guttural composit…
44 הִגִּישׁ I-נ Perfect 3ms נָגַשׁ הִ prefix + dagesh forte in ג (R2); נ assimilated into R2 = I-נ H…
45 הָסֵב Geminate Imperative 2ms סָבַב הָ prefix (Qamets) — same as Biconsonantal הָקֵם; Tsere from cont…
46 הֶרְאָה III-ה Perfect 3ms רָאָה Qamets + ה ending; Seghol under הֶ = III-ה Hiphil perfect
47 וַיּוֹרֶד I-י Wayyiqtol 3ms יָרַד וַיּוֹ prefix uniquely identifies I-י Hiphil wayyiqtol
48 מַעֲמִידִים I-guttural Participle mp עָמַד מַ + composite Shewa under ע + chiriq + ים = I-guttural Hiphil pa…
49 הַמְצֵא III-א Imperative 2ms מָצָא הַ prefix (Pathach) + Tsere + silent final א = III-א Hiphil impera…
50 וָאָקִים Biconsonantal Wayyiqtol 1cs קוּם וָאָ (1cs wayyiqtol) + Qamets + chiriq-yod = Biconsonantal 1cs wa…