Exercise: Perfect Indicative Parsing Drill

Chapter 25 — Perfect Indicative

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Twenty perfect indicative forms from GNT vocabulary. Students parse each form (tense, voice, mood, person, number), identify the reduplication type, provide the lexical form, and explain the combinative aspect in their translation. Selected items include second perfects (no κ), perfect middle/passive forms, and aorist distractors that look similar.

Sample Questions

Q1. 1 λέλυκα Aor Perf Act Mid/Pass 1st 2nd 3rd Pl Sg γ+ε (2nd pf) γ+ε (cons.) ε+γ (cluster) ε- (augment) λ+ε (cons.) π+ε (cons.) τ+ε (cons.) ἀκ+η (vowel) ▶

A: 1 λέλυκα Perf Act 1st Sg λ+ε (cons.) λύω I have loosed

Q2. 2 λέλυκας Aor Perf Act Mid/Pass 1st 2nd 3rd Pl Sg γ+ε (2nd pf) γ+ε (cons.) ε+γ (cluster) ε- (augment) λ+ε (cons.) π+ε (cons.) τ+ε (cons.) ἀκ+η (vowel) ▶

A: 2 λέλυκας Perf Act 2nd Sg λ+ε (cons.) λύω You have loosed

Q3. 3 λέλυκεν Aor Perf Act Mid/Pass 1st 2nd 3rd Pl Sg γ+ε (2nd pf) γ+ε (cons.) ε+γ (cluster) ε- (augment) λ+ε (cons.) π+ε (cons.) τ+ε (cons.) ἀκ+η (vowel) ▶

A: 3 λέλυκεν Perf Act 3rd Sg λ+ε (cons.) λύω He/she has loosed